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Question

The chemical symbol of potassium is _______.

The correct answer is

K

The correct answer is K

 Key Points

  • The chemical symbol for potassium is K.
  • Potassium is a chemical element with the symbol K and atomic number 19.
  • Classified as an alkali metal, potassium is a solid at room temperature.
  • The word potassium is derived from the substance potash.
  • The element has been in use for hundreds of years.
  • It is an alkali metal along with lithium, rubidium, sodium, caesium, and francium.
  • It is a very reactive metal and is never found free in nature, always forming a compound with other elements.
  • Potassium typically has three isotopes, known as potassium-39, 40, and 41.
  • Potassium-40 is highly radioactive and can be found in rocks, plants, and animals.
  • It is used to measure the age of objects.

 Additional Information

ElementProperties
Ca
  • Calcium, with atomic number 20, is represented by the symbol Ca in the periodic table.
  • Calcium (Ca) is an important element that helps keep our bones strong and supports our weight.
  • Calcium is also used by our nervous system to help transmit impulses throughout our body.
  • This element is the fifth most abundant metal found in the Earth's crust (4.1%).
P
  • Phosphorus is a chemical element with atomic number 15, meaning it has 15 protons and 15 electrons in its atomic structure.
  • The chemical symbol for phosphorus is P.
  • The atomic mass of phosphorus is 30.973762 u.
Li
  • The chemical symbol for lithium is Li.
  • Lithium has an atomic number of 3.
  • The atomic mass of lithium is 6.941.
  • Lithium is a chemical element that is the first in the alkali metals of the periodic table.
  • It is the lightest solid metal.
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Important Questions from Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  1. Which of the following given below is an alloy of mercury?

  2. In a molecule of water, the ratio of the mass of hydrogen to that of oxygen is:

  3. Which is the element having the highest atomic mass among the following?

  4. Each water molecule, contains _______ hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atom.

  5. _______ alloy consists of nickel, copper and zinc.

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