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Question

Study the number that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

44, 22, 22, 33, 66, ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

165

Analyzing the Number Series: Finding the Pattern

The question asks us to find the next number in the given series: 44, 22, 22, 33, 66, ?

To solve number series problems, we need to identify the mathematical pattern or rule that connects consecutive terms. Let's examine the relationship between each pair of numbers in the sequence.

Identifying the Relationship Between Terms

Let's look at how each term relates to the previous one:

  • From 44 to 22: 22 is half of 44. This could be represented as multiplying by 0.5 or dividing by 2.
  • From 22 to 22: The number stays the same. This can be represented as multiplying by 1.
  • From 22 to 33: 33 is 1.5 times 22 (22 + half of 22 = 22 + 11 = 33). This can be represented as multiplying by 1.5.
  • From 33 to 66: 66 is exactly double 33. This can be represented as multiplying by 2.

Discovering the Pattern Rule

Let's list the multipliers we found:

  • 44 → 22: Multiply by 0.5
  • 22 → 22: Multiply by 1
  • 22 → 33: Multiply by 1.5
  • 33 → 66: Multiply by 2

We can observe a clear pattern in the multipliers: they are increasing by 0.5 each time (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2). Following this pattern, the next multiplier should be 2.5.

Calculating the Next Term in the Series

To find the number that replaces the question mark (?), we need to apply the next multiplier (2.5) to the last known term in the series, which is 66.

Calculation:

\(66 \times 2.5\)

We can calculate this as:

\(66 \times 2.5 = 66 \times (2 + 0.5) = (66 \times 2) + (66 \times 0.5)\)

\(= 132 + 33\)

\(= 165\)

So, the next number in the series is 165.

Conclusion

The number that will replace the question mark (?) in the series 44, 22, 22, 33, 66, ? is 165. The pattern involves multiplying each term by a factor that increases by 0.5 starting from 0.5.

Step Term Operation Next Term Multiplier Pattern
1 44 \(44 \times 0.5\) 22 0.5
2 22 \(22 \times 1\) 22 1.0 (0.5 + 0.5)
3 22 \(22 \times 1.5\) 33 1.5 (1.0 + 0.5)
4 33 \(33 \times 2\) 66 2.0 (1.5 + 0.5)
5 66 \(66 \times 2.5\) 165 2.5 (2.0 + 0.5)

Revision Table: Number Series Concepts

Concept Explanation Example Pattern Types
Arithmetic Series Each term is obtained by adding a constant difference to the previous term. Addition, Subtraction
Geometric Series Each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio. Multiplication, Division
Mixed Series Combines different operations or uses a pattern based on multiple previous terms (e.g., Fibonacci). Addition and Multiplication, Difference between terms forms another pattern, etc.
Pattern Recognition Identifying the underlying rule (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, squares, cubes, or a combination) that generates the sequence. Looking at differences, ratios, or other relationships between terms.

Additional Information: Strategies for Solving Number Series

When faced with a number series question like 44, 22, 22, 33, 66, ?, here are some general strategies to consider:

  • Calculate the differences between consecutive terms. See if there's a pattern in the differences.
  • Calculate the ratios between consecutive terms. See if there's a pattern in the ratios.
  • Look for patterns involving squares, cubes, or other powers of numbers.
  • Consider alternating patterns (e.g., a pattern that applies to every other term).
  • If the numbers fluctuate up and down, there might be a mixed pattern or two interleaved series.
  • Sometimes, the pattern might involve adding or subtracting a number that follows its own sequence.
  • In this specific series (44, 22, 22, 33, 66, ?), examining the ratios (division/multiplication) was the key to uncovering the increasing multiplier pattern (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5).
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