Instructions: In these types of questions the symbols $, *, @, ©, # are used with the following meanings as illustrated below: ‘P$Q’ means ‘P is smaller than Q’ ‘P©Q’ means P is greater than Q’ ‘P#Q’ means P is equal to Q’ ‘P@Q’ means P is either equal to or greater than Q ‘P*Q’ means P is either equal to or less than Q
Statements: R @ S @ T © U © X; T $ V $ W Conclusions: I. R © X II. X $ W
if both conclusion I and II are true.
This question involves decoding special symbols that represent relationships between elements, similar to mathematical inequalities. We need to translate the given statements into a usable form and then check if the provided conclusions logically follow from these statements.
Let's first understand what each symbol means:
Now, let's convert the given statements using the decoded meanings:
We have two main inequality chains. Both chains involve the element T. We can combine them to get a clearer picture of the relationships:
Combining these gives us:
\( R \ge S \ge T < V < W \)
\( T > U > X \)
Or, we can see that T is linked to both R, S, U, X, V, and W.
We need to check if each conclusion is definitely true based on our combined statements.
This translates to R > X.
From the first part of the combined statements, we have R ≥ S ≥ T, which means R ≥ T. From the second part, we have T > U > X, which means T > X.
If R is greater than or equal to T (R ≥ T) and T is strictly greater than X (T > X), then it logically follows that R must be strictly greater than X (R > X).
Therefore, Conclusion I (R > X) is definitely true.
This translates to X < W.
From the second part of the combined statements, we have T > U > X, which means X < U < T. So, X < T. From the first part of the second statement chain, we have T < V < W, which means T < W.
If X is strictly less than T (X < T) and T is strictly less than W (T < W), then it logically follows that X must be strictly less than W (X < W).
Therefore, Conclusion II (X < W) is definitely true.
Since both Conclusion I and Conclusion II are definitely true based on the given statements, the correct option is the one stating that both conclusions are true.
In the following questions, the symbols $, #, @, % and * illustrate the following meanings.
Statements:
K # L, L % M, M * N, N # O
Conclusions:
I. K # M
II. K * M
III. L % O
Statements:
E # F $ G $ H; G @ I
Conclusions:
I. H © I
II. E @ I
Statement: P # Q, R $ S # Q, R @ T * U
Conclusion:
I. R $ P
II. Q @ U
Statement: S @ T $ Q + R; Q * P @ W
Conclusion:
I) R # W
II) W $ R
Statement: S @ T $ Q + R; Q * P @ W
Conclusion:
I) R # W
II) W $ R
III) R @ T