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Question

Solution of $f(x) = x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x^2 + 3x - 1 = 0$ is

The correct answer is
0.658

Polynomial Equation Solution

We need to find a root for the polynomial equation:

$f(x) = x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x^2 + 3x - 1 = 0$

The options provided are numerical values. We can find the approximate solution by substituting each option into the function $f(x)$ and identifying which value makes $f(x)$ closest to zero.

Function Evaluation for Options

Let's evaluate the polynomial $f(x)$ for each given option:

  • Option 1: $x \approx 0.333$ $f(0.333) \approx (0.333)^4 + 2(0.333)^3 - 4(0.333)^2 + 3(0.333) - 1 \approx -0.3585$
  • Option 2: $x \approx 0.646$ $f(0.646) \approx (0.646)^4 + 2(0.646)^3 - 4(0.646)^2 + 3(0.646) - 1 \approx -0.0171$
  • Option 3: $x \approx 0.658$ $f(0.658) \approx (0.658)^4 + 2(0.658)^3 - 4(0.658)^2 + 3(0.658) - 1 \approx -0.0013$
  • Option 4: $x = 1$ $f(1) = 1^4 + 2(1)^3 - 4(1)^2 + 3(1) - 1 = 1 + 2 - 4 + 3 - 1 = 1$

Solution Comparison

Comparing the absolute values of $f(x)$ for each option helps determine which is closest to a root (where $f(x)=0$):

Option ($x$) $f(x)$ $|f(x)|$
0.333 $\approx -0.3585$ $\approx 0.3585$
0.646 $\approx -0.0171$ $\approx 0.0171$
0.658 $\approx -0.0013$ $\approx 0.0013$
1 $1$ $1$

The absolute value $|f(x)| \approx 0.0013$ is the smallest among the options, corresponding to $x \approx 0.658$. Thus, $0.658$ is the best approximation of the solution to the equation $f(x) = 0$ among the choices provided.

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Important Questions from Polynomial Roots

  1. The product of the roots of the equation $x^4 + 1 = 0$ is _________ (answer in integer).

  2. If a, b, and c are the roots of $2x^3 – 3x^2 + px – 1 = 0$ and sum of the two roots is 1, the value of p is:
  3. Let $r$ be a root of the equation $x^2 + 2x + 6 = 0$.
    Then the value of the expression $(r + 2)(r + 3)(r + 4)(r + 5)$ is
  4. The smallest positive root of the equation 

    $x^5 - 5x^4 - 10 x^3 + 50 x^2 + 9 x - 45 = 0$ 

    lies in the range

  5. Consider the following equation:
    $x^3 - 10x^2 + 31x - 30 = 0$
    Which of the following is/are the root(s) of the above equation?
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