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Question

Simplify: (a + b)² − (a − b)²

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2025 Question Paper (18-Aug-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

4ab

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² and (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b².

Subtracting: (a² + 2ab + b²) − (a² − 2ab + b²) = 4ab.

Hence, the answer is 4ab.

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