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Question

Shubh marks an article 40% above its cost price. He allows a single discount of d% on the marked price and still makes a profit of 10% on the cost price. Find the discount d%.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

$21\frac{3}{7}\%$

Calculate Discount Percentage (d%)

This problem involves calculating the discount percentage given the cost price (CP), marked price (MP) markup, and the final profit percentage.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  • Assume Cost Price (CP): Let the cost price of the article be $100$.

  • Calculate Marked Price (MP): The article is marked 40% above the cost price.

    MP = $CP + (40\% \text{ of } CP)$

    MP = $100 + (0.40 \times 100)$

    MP = $100 + 40 = 140$

  • Calculate Selling Price (SP): A profit of 10% is made on the cost price.

    SP = $CP + (10\% \text{ of } CP)$

    SP = $100 + (0.10 \times 100)$

    SP = $100 + 10 = 110$

  • Calculate the Discount Amount: The discount is the difference between the marked price and the selling price.

    Discount Amount = $MP - SP

    Discount Amount = $140 - 110 = 30$

  • Calculate Discount Percentage (d%): The discount percentage is calculated on the marked price.

    d% = $\frac{\text{Discount Amount}}{\text{Marked Price}} \times 100$

    d% = $\frac{30}{140} \times 100$

    d% = $\frac{3}{14} \times 100 = \frac{300}{14}$

    d% = $\frac{150}{7}$

  • Convert to Mixed Fraction: Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.

    d% = $21\frac{3}{7}\%$

Therefore, the discount percentage d% is $21\frac{3}{7}\%$.

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Similar Questions

  1. A trader marks an article 25% above its cost price. He allows a discount of 10% on the marked price. After giving the discount, he makes a profit of ₹180 on the article. What is the cost price of the article?

  2. A shopkeeper marks a product 75% above cost price and offers two successive discounts of 30% and 40%. What is the profit or loss percentage?

  3. A trader buys 187 pens at ₹23 each. During transportation, 7 pens get damaged and cannot be sold. He sells the remaining pens at ₹27 each. Find his profit percentage. (rounded off to one decimal place)

  4. A dealer buys a table for ₹2,750. He first marks it up by 28%, then allows a 12% discount to a customer. If the customer also pays 5% GST on the selling price, find the profit percentage (excluding GST) made by the dealer.

  5. During a sale, 50% of the goods are sold at a 49% profit, 32% of the remaining goods are sold at a 45% profit and the still remaining goods are sold at a loss of 15%. If there is an overall profit of x%, then what is the value of x?
  6. During a sale, 55% of the goods are sold at a 41% profit, 20% of the remaining goods are sold at a 19% profit and the rest are sold at a 21% loss. If there is an overall profit of x%, then what is the value of x?
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Important Questions from Profit and Loss

  1. Ram bought a chair at 35% discount on its market price, Had Ram got no discount, he would have had to pay ₹245 more. How much did Ram pay for the chair? 

  2. A shopkeeper bought an item for Rs. 4,500 and sold it at a loss of 5%. From this money, he bought another item and sold it at a profit of 10%. What is his overall profit?

  3. A man sells two articles at Rs. 9,180 each. He gains 8% on one article and loses 15% on the other. His overall profit or loss is:

  4. A shopkeeper selling an article for ₹46 loses 8%. In order to gain 6%, what should be the selling price of the article?

  5. Rahul purchased 80 items from the market. 25% items of the total items were defective and the remaining items were sold at 50% profit. What will be the overall profit percentage?

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