Choose the correct indirect narration of the following statement from the given alternatives: She said, “I am going to carry all the luggage alone as I did not call my friend to help me.”
She said that she was going to carry all the luggage alone as she had not called her friend to help her.
The direct speech, 'I am going to carry all the luggage alone as I did not call my friend to help me', must be reported after the past-tense verb 'said'.
Backshift moves the present continuous 'am going' one tense back to 'was going'.
The first-person pronouns 'I' and 'my' change to the third person 'she' and 'her' to match the reporting subject.
The clause 'did not call' is itself already in the past simple, and when reported it shifts a further step back to the past perfect 'had not called', showing the earlier action.
Option 2 keeps 'did not call' without backshifting it, and options 3 and 4 leave 'is going' in the present, so all three break the tense-sequence rule.
Only option 1 applies every change correctly and consistently.
Hence the correct indirect narration is She said that she was going to carry all the luggage alone as she had not called her friend to help her.
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Important Questions from Direct and Indirect Speech
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