Select the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the given sentence. His haughty attitude angered everyone present at the meeting.
Humble
Understanding the Question: Finding the Opposite Meaning
The question asks us to identify the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined word "haughty" in the sentence: "His haughty attitude angered everyone present at the meeting." To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of "haughty" and then find its antonym among the given options.
What does "Haughty" mean?
The word "haughty" describes someone who is arrogant and believes they are better than others. A haughty person often looks down on others and behaves proudly and superiorly.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
| Option | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1. Conceited | Having an excessively high opinion of one's own abilities, appearance, or worth; vain. |
| 2. Subservient | Prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important; subordinate. |
| 3. Humble | Having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance; not proud. |
| 4. Casual | Relaxed and unconcerned; not formal; happening by chance. |
Finding the Antonym of Haughty
We are looking for the word that is the opposite of "haughty" (arrogant, superior). Let's compare the options to the meaning of "haughty":
- Conceited means having a high opinion of oneself, which is similar to "haughty," not the opposite.
- Subservient means obedient or subordinate. While a haughty person is not subservient, subservient isn't a direct opposite of being arrogant or feeling superior in terms of self-importance.
- Humble means having a modest view of one's own importance, not proud or arrogant. This is a direct contrast to the meaning of "haughty."
- Casual means relaxed or informal. This word relates to demeanor or style, not directly to the feeling of superiority that "haughty" describes.
The word that most directly contrasts with the proud, superior feeling described by "haughty" is "humble," which describes a modest and unassuming attitude.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the meanings, "humble" is the word that is the opposite in meaning to "haughty". The sentence describes a negative attitude that angered people; a humble attitude, in contrast, would likely be well-received.
Revision Table: Vocabulary Review
| Word | Meaning | Antonym Example |
|---|---|---|
| Haughty | Arrogantly superior and disdainful. | Humble |
| Conceited | Excessively proud of oneself; vain. | Modest |
| Subservient | Prepared to obey others unquestioningly. | Rebellious, Assertive |
| Humble | Having or showing a modest estimate of one's own importance. | Haughty, Arrogant |
| Casual | Relaxed and unconcerned; not formal. | Formal, Serious |
Additional Information: Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms (words with opposite meanings) and synonyms (words with similar meanings) is crucial for building vocabulary and improving comprehension. Antonyms help us define a word more clearly by contrasting it with its opposite. For example, knowing that "humble" is the opposite of "haughty" reinforces the meaning of both words.
Here are some synonyms for "haughty": arrogant, proud, vain, snobbish, disdainful.
Here are some synonyms for "humble": modest, meek, unassuming, deferential.
Practicing with antonym and synonym pairs is an effective way to expand your English vocabulary.
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