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Question

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

(84, 73, 157) (96, 88, 184)

The correct answer is

(89, 62, 151)

In the given sets, the relationship between the numbers is as follows: 84 + 73 = 157 96 + 88 = 184 Let's check the options: 1. 89 + 62 = 151 2. 88 + 79 = 167 ≠ 191 3. 99 + 71 = 170 ≠ 160 4. 92 + 75 = 167 ≠ 147 Therefore, only option 1 follows the same pattern.

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Important Questions from Problem Solving

  1. A tight fitting band is wrapped around the Equator. Another circular band whose length is 15 m more lies at a certain height over the first band. A group of human beings attempt to pass under the longer band. Can they walk under it?

    (Earth’s circumference is roughly 40000 km. The height of human beings is between 1 & 2m)

  2. Arrange the problem-solving strategy.
    (A) Generate many possible solutions
    (B) Determine how to implement the solution and evaluate the success of the solution
    (C) Make a decision
    (D) Evaluate each solution
    (E) Define the problem
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  3. A cyclist starting from point $X$ travels straight towards east for 3km and then turns right and covers 4km and reaches point $Y$. What is the shortest distance between point $X$ and $Y$?
  4. Read the given paragraph and answer the question.

    There are five persons A, G, M, J and D. Every person has to select one item each from a box containing items numbered from 1 to 5. A and J selected items 5 and 2 respectively. G cannot select item 3, while M cannot select item 3 or 5.

    Which item can G select?
  5. Read the given information carefully and answer the question that follows.
    • There are four persons: P, Q, R and S.
    • One of them is a doctor and plays football and cricket.
    • P and Q are teachers.
    • P plays badminton.
    • The lawyer and both the teachers are swimmers.
    • One of them also plays tennis.
    • S plays carrom and is a lawyer.
    • All the four persons play two games each and follow one profession.
    Who plays carrom and is a swimmer?
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