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Question

Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the pair:

Medicine : Health

The correct answer is

Education : Knowledge

Analogies: Understanding the Core Relationship

The question asks us to identify a pair of words that shares the same type of relationship as the given pair: Medicine : Health. This is a common type of verbal reasoning question known as an analogy, where you need to understand the connection between the first two words and then find another pair with a similar connection.

Medicine: Health Relationship Analysis

Let's first break down the relationship between "Medicine" and "Health":

  • Medicine is a means or a treatment used to achieve or maintain Health.
  • In other words, Medicine leads to Health, or Medicine promotes Health.
  • It's a cause-and-effect relationship where Medicine is the cause (or intervention) and Health is the desired effect (or outcome).

Evaluating the Options for Similar Relationships

Now, let's examine each option to see which one best mirrors the "means to an end" or "cause-and-effect" relationship of Medicine : Health.

  • Science : Experiment

    An Experiment is a method or a component used in the field of Science. While science uses experiments, an experiment doesn't directly *lead to* science in the same way medicine leads to health. It's more of a part-to-whole or process-of relationship, not a direct outcome.

  • Wealth : Peace

    Wealth can sometimes contribute to a sense of Peace, but it doesn't directly or universally guarantee it. Many wealthy individuals may not have peace, and many people with little wealth may find peace. This relationship is not as direct or inherent as Medicine : Health.

  • Education : Knowledge

    Education is the process or means through which one acquires Knowledge. The primary purpose and outcome of education is knowledge. This relationship is very similar to Medicine : Health, where Medicine is the means to achieve Health, and Education is the means to acquire Knowledge.

  • Money : Happiness

    Similar to Wealth : Peace, Money can facilitate certain things that might lead to Happiness, but it does not directly or inherently cause happiness. Happiness is a complex emotion influenced by many factors beyond just money. This relationship is not as strong or direct as Medicine : Health.

Conclusion: The Best Match

Comparing all the options, the pair Education : Knowledge demonstrates the most similar relationship to Medicine : Health. In both cases, the first word represents a process, tool, or means that directly leads to or produces the second word as its primary and intended outcome.

  • Medicine leads to Health.
  • Education leads to Knowledge.
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Important Questions from Verbal Analogies

  1. Select the word that fits the analogy:

    Explicit : Implicit :: Express :

  2. The lecture was attended by quite ________ students, so the hall was not very ________.

  3. They have come a long way in _______ trust among the users.

  4. The CEO’s decision to quit was as shocking to the Board as it was to _______.

  5. The new cotton technology, Bollgard-II, with herbicide tolerant traits has developed into a thriving business in India. However, the commercial use of this technology is not legal in India. Notwithstanding that, reports indicate that the herbicide tolerant Bt cotton had been purchased by farmers at an average of Rs. 200 more than the control price of ordinary cotton and planted in 15% of the cotton growing area in the 2017 Kharif season.

    Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the given passage?
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