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Question

If '→' denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words
[talk → shout → scream] is analogous to [please → __________ → pander].
Which one of the given options is appropriate to fill the blank?

The correct answer is
flatter

The question presents an analogy based on the increasing intensity of words. We need to find the word that fits the sequence [please → __________ → pander] following the pattern established by [talk → shout → scream].

Analyzing the Intensity Pattern

The first sequence, $talk → shout → scream$, shows words representing communication with progressively higher intensity or volume:

  • Talk: Normal level of speaking.
  • Shout: Speaking loudly, higher intensity than talking.
  • Scream: Speaking at the highest, often distressed or forceful, intensity.

The arrow symbol '$→$' signifies an increase in intensity.

Applying the Pattern to the Second Sequence

The second sequence starts with $please$ and ends with $pander$. We need a word that represents an intermediate level of intensity in the context of trying to please someone:

  • Please: To make someone feel satisfied or happy; a moderate or polite attempt to gain favor or compliance.
  • Pander: To indulge or gratify an immoral or distasteful desire, habit, or attitude; implies excessive or subservient effort to please.

The word needed should represent a greater effort or intensity of pleasing than $please$, but less than the potentially excessive or compromising nature of $pander$.

Evaluating the Options

  • Flatter: To praise someone excessively or insincerely, often to gain favor. This involves a higher degree of effort to please than a simple 'please' and logically precedes the more intense 'pander'.
  • Flutter: To move waveringly or restlessly. Not related to the intensity of pleasing.
  • Fritter: To waste time or energy on trivial things. Not related.
  • Frizzle: To become or cause to become dry and crisp by heating. Not related.

Conclusion

The word flatter fits the analogy by representing an increased intensity of pleasing, falling between the basic act of pleasing and the act of pandering.

Therefore, the analogy is: $talk → shout → scream$ is analogous to $please → flatter → pander$.

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Important Questions from Verbal Analogies

  1. Fuse : Fusion ∷ Use: _____

  2. Daytime temperatures in Delhi can ______ 40°C.

  3. The growth rate of ABC Motors in 2017 was the same _______ XYZ Motors in 2016.

  4. Five friends P, Q, R, S and T went camping. At night, they had to sleep in a row inside the tent. P, Q and T refused to sleep next to R since he snored loudly. P and S wanted to avoid

    Q as he usually hugged people in sleep.

    Assuming everyone was satisfied with the sleeping arrangements, what is the order in which they slept?

  5. Select the word that fits the analogy:

    Partial : Impartial :: Popular :
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