Select the word that fits the analogy: Explicit : Implicit :: Express :
Repress
Understanding the Word Analogy: Explicit : Implicit :: Express : Repress
This question presents a word analogy, asking us to identify the word that completes the pair based on the relationship established in the first pair. The first pair is Explicit : Implicit.
Analyzing the Relationship between Explicit and Implicit
- Explicit means stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. It is something directly expressed.
- Implicit means implied though not directly expressed; inherent in something. It is something understood without being stated.
The words Explicit and Implicit are antonyms (opposites). Therefore, to complete the analogy Express : X, we need to find the antonym of Express from the given options.
Defining Express and Its Antonyms
- Express means to convey (a thought or feeling) in words or by gestures and conduct. It is about outward manifestation or communication.
Now let's examine the options to find the word that means the opposite of expressing something:
| Option | Meaning | Relationship to 'Express' |
|---|---|---|
| Impress | To make someone feel admiration and respect. | Not an antonym. |
| Repress | To restrain, prevent, or inhibit the expression of (a feeling, an impulse, or an idea). To hold back or suppress. | This is an antonym, as it means to stop or prevent expression. |
| Compress | To flatten by pressure; squeeze or press together. | Not an antonym in the context of expressing thoughts or feelings. |
| Suppress | Forcibly put an end to; to prevent the development, action, or expression of (something). | While similar to repress, 'repress' more specifically refers to holding back inner feelings or thoughts, making it a more direct antonym for 'express' in terms of personal communication or manifestation. 'Repress' implies an internal act of restraint on expression. |
Conclusion for the Analogy
Since Explicit is the antonym of Implicit, we need the antonym of Express. Among the given choices, Repress is the word that directly means to hold back or prevent the expression of something. Therefore, the analogy correctly completes as:
Explicit : Implicit :: Express : Repress
Important Questions from Verbal Analogies
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