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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Logwood

2. Logarithm

3. Logically

4. Logophile

5. Logistic

6. Logotype

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2023 Previous Year Paper (13-Oct-2023) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 1

Arranging Words in Dictionary Order

To arrange words in the order they would appear in an English dictionary, we follow alphabetical order. We compare the words letter by letter from the beginning. If the initial letters are the same, we move to the next letter and compare, and so on.

Here are the words we need to arrange:

  1. Logwood
  2. Logarithm
  3. Logically
  4. Logophile
  5. Logistic
  6. Logotype

All the words start with the common prefix "Log". So, we need to compare the letters that come after "Log". Let's look at the fourth letter of each word:

  • Logwood
  • Logarithm
  • Logically
  • Logophile
  • Logistic
  • Logotype

Comparing the fourth letters (w, a, i, o, i, o) alphabetically:

  1. The letter 'a' comes first. The word is Logarithm (2).
  2. Next comes 'i'. We have two words with 'i' as the fourth letter: Logically (3) and Logistic (5). We need to compare the fifth letter:
    • Logically (3) - fifth letter is 'c'
    • Logistic (5) - fifth letter is 's'
    Comparing 'c' and 's', 'c' comes before 's'. So, Logically (3) comes before Logistic (5).
  3. Next comes 'o'. We have two words with 'o' as the fourth letter: Logophile (4) and Logotype (6). We need to compare the fifth letter:
    • Logophile (4) - fifth letter is 'p'
    • Logotype (6) - fifth letter is 't'
    Comparing 'p' and 't', 'p' comes before 't'. So, Logophile (4) comes before Logotype (6).
  4. Finally, the letter 'w' comes last among the fourth letters. The word is Logwood (1).

Arranging the words based on this comparison, the correct dictionary order is:

  1. Logarithm (2)
  2. Logically (3)
  3. Logistic (5)
  4. Logophile (4)
  5. Logotype (6)
  6. Logwood (1)

The sequence of the original numbers is therefore 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 1.

Original Number Word Dictionary Order
2 Logarithm 1st
3 Logically 2nd
5 Logistic 3rd
4 Logophile 4th
6 Logotype 5th
1 Logwood 6th

Thus, the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary is Logarithm, Logically, Logistic, Logophile, Logotype, Logwood, corresponding to the numbers 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 1.

Revision Table: Understanding Dictionary Order

Concept Explanation
Alphabetical Order Arranging words or items based on the sequence of letters in the alphabet (A-Z).
Character Comparison Comparing words letter by letter starting from the first letter.
Handling Common Prefixes If words share the same beginning letters (prefix), compare the letters immediately following the common prefix.
Comparing Same Letters If words have the same letter at the current position, move to the next letter and continue the comparison.
Short vs. Long Words If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., "car" and "carpet"), the shorter word comes first in dictionary order. In this specific problem, all words extend beyond the common prefix, so this rule wasn't directly applied for the initial 'Log'.

Additional Information: Root Word "Log"

Many of the words in the list are related to the Greek root "log", which often means "word", "reason", "speech", or "study".

  • Logarithm: Related to calculation or reason.
  • Logically: Related to logic and reason.
  • Logophile: Someone who loves words (phile means lover).
  • Logistic: Related to logical reasoning or calculations, especially in planning.
  • Logotype: A symbol or design used to identify an organization, often involving letters (word mark or logo).
  • Logwood: A type of wood used for dye; the connection to the root "log" here might be related to timber or literal logs, diverging from the 'word/reason' meaning.

Understanding root words can sometimes help with vocabulary, but dictionary order strictly follows alphabetical rules, not meaning.

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