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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Mitochondria

2. Miticidal

3. Mitigative

4. Mitogenic

5. Mitotically

6. Mitosis

The correct answer is

2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 5

To arrange words in the correct order as they would appear in an English dictionary, we compare them letter by letter from left to right. If the letters are the same, we move to the next letter until we find a difference.

Arranging Words in Dictionary Order

Let's list the given words with their corresponding numbers:

  1. Mitochondria
  2. Miticidal
  3. Mitigative
  4. Mitogenic
  5. Mitotically
  6. Mitosis

All words begin with "Mit". Let's look at the fourth letter:

  • Mitochondria: o
  • Miticidal: i
  • Mitigative: i
  • Mitogenic: o
  • Mitotically: o
  • Mitosis: o

Words starting with "Miti" come before words starting with "Mito". So, words 2 and 3 come before words 1, 4, 5, and 6.

Comparing Words Starting with "Miti"

Let's compare "Miticidal" (2) and "Mitigative" (3). They both start with "Miti". Let's look at the fifth letter:

  • Miticidal: c
  • Mitigative: g

Since 'c' comes before 'g' in the alphabet, "Miticidal" (2) comes before "Mitigative" (3).

Current order so far: 2, 3, ...

Comparing Words Starting with "Mito"

Now let's arrange the words starting with "Mito":

  • Mitochondria (1)
  • Mitogenic (4)
  • Mitotically (5)
  • Mitosis (6)

Let's look at the fifth letter:

  • Mitochondria: c
  • Mitogenic: g
  • Mitotically: t
  • Mitosis: s

Arranging these letters alphabetically ('c', 'g', 's', 't') gives us the order for these words:

  1. Mitochondria (starts with Mitoc)
  2. Mitogenic (starts with Mitog)
  3. Mitosis (starts with Mitos)
  4. Mitotically (starts with Mitot)

So the order for these words is 1, 4, 6, 5.

Combining the Orders

Putting the two parts together, the words starting with "Miti" come first, followed by the words starting with "Mito".

The final correct dictionary order is the sequence of their numbers: 2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 5.

Let's verify this order:

  1. Miticidal
  2. Mitigative
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Mitogenic
  5. Mitosis
  6. Mitotically

Comparing letter by letter confirms this sequence is in alphabetical order.

Word Number Word Comparison Point Alphabetical Position
2 Miticidal Mitic 1st (among all words)
3 Mitigative Mitig 2nd (among all words)
1 Mitochondria Mitoc 1st (among Mito words)
4 Mitogenic Mitog 2nd (among Mito words)
6 Mitosis Mitos 3rd (among Mito words)
5 Mitotically Mitot 4th (among Mito words)

Therefore, the correct order of the numbers is 2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 5.

Revision Table: Understanding Dictionary Order

Concept Explanation Example
Alphabetical Order Arranging words based on the sequence of letters in the alphabet (A-Z). Apple, Banana, Cherry
Letter-by-Letter Comparison The primary method for dictionary ordering. Compare the first letters. If they are the same, compare the second letters, and so on. Cat vs Car: 'a' is the same, 't' vs 'r'. 'r' comes before 't', so Car comes before Cat.
Shorter Word Rule If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., "car" and "carpet"), the shorter word comes first in dictionary order. This wasn't directly applicable here as no word was a strict prefix of another. Car comes before Carpet.

Additional Information: Vocabulary Related to Cell Biology

Many of the words in this list are related to the biological process of cell division called mitosis, or structures within cells.

  • Mitochondria: Often called the "powerhouses" of the cell, they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy.
  • Mitosis: A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
  • Mitotic: Relating to or undergoing mitosis. For example, a "mitotic cell" is a cell in the process of dividing.
  • Mitotically: In a mitotic manner; by mitosis.
  • Mitogenic: Inducing or stimulating mitosis. For example, a "mitogenic factor" is a substance that triggers cell division.
  • Miticidal: Substances or agents that kill mites (small arthropods, not directly related to mitosis but shares the 'Miti' prefix).

Understanding the meaning of words can sometimes help categorize them, but for dictionary order, only the spelling matters.

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Important Questions from Sequence

  1. Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given the words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.

    1. Photographic

    2. Photocopier

    3. Photography

    4. Photographer

    5. Photocopy

  2. Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.

    1. Relatival

    2. Relation

    3. Related

    4. Relative

    5. Relatable

  3. Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in a logical and meaningful order.

    1. Treatment

    2. Recovery

    3. Virus

    4. Symptoms

    5. Infection

  4. Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given course of actions in a logical and meaningful order.

    1. Open email account

    2. Compose email

    3. Start computer

    4. Enter email address

    5. Write the content

    6. Send the mail

  5. Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary

    1. Likelihood

    2. Likenesses

    3. Likewise

    4. Likens

    5. Likeliest

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