Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. GHST : IJUV :: CDTU : ?
Letter Analogy Solution: GHST : IJUV :: CDTU : ?
This question presents a letter analogy. The task is to identify the relationship between the first pair of letter groups (GHST and IJUV) and apply the same relationship to the third group (CDTU) to determine the fourth group.
Analyzing the Pattern: GHST to IJUV
We determine the relationship by comparing the alphabetical positions of the letters in GHST and IJUV.
| Letter | Position | Transformed Letter | Position | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | 7 | I | 9 | $9 - 7 = 2$ |
| H | 8 | J | 10 | $10 - 8 = 2$ |
| S | 19 | U | 21 | $21 - 19 = 2$ |
| T | 20 | V | 22 | $22 - 20 = 2$ |
The pattern identified is a forward shift of 2 positions in the alphabet for each letter (G+2=I, H+2=J, S+2=U, T+2=V).
Applying the Pattern to CDTU
We now apply the same "+2" alphabetical shift rule to the letters in CDTU.
| Letter | Position | Calculation | Resulting Position | Transformed Letter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | 3 | $3 + 2$ | 5 | E |
| D | 4 | $4 + 2$ | 6 | F |
| T | 20 | $20 + 2$ | 22 | V |
| U | 21 | $21 + 2$ | 23 | W |
Based on this consistent "+2" pattern, CDTU transforms into EFW.
Conclusion
The established "+2" alphabetical shift pattern is applied consistently. Option D, EFVW, is provided as the correct answer.
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Important Questions from Coding By Analogy
If 'sky' is called 'cloud', 'cloud' is called 'thunder', 'thunder' is called 'water', 'water' is called 'pot', 'pot' is called 'desert', and 'desert' is called 'sky', then where do fish live?
If 'white' is called 'bird', 'bird' is called 'mercury', 'mercury' is called 'curd', 'curd' is called 'detergent' and 'detergent' is called 'white', then which of the following is used in 'thermometers'?
Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.
BET : UXM :: SYP : LRI :: HOX : ?
Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter cluster.
MAGNET : AMNGTE :: FAMILY : AFIMYL :: BLOCKS : ?
In a certain code language, 'PEN' is coded as 9 and 'PAPER' is coded as 25 . How will 'CHAPTER' be coded in the same language?
