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Question

Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. 

EYXJ : IGBR :: CRFQ: GZJY :: ZIQM : ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
DQUU

Letter Analogy Pattern Identification

The question presents a letter analogy problem. We need to identify the relationship between the first pair of letter clusters (EYXJ : IGBR) and the second pair (CRFQ : GZJY) and apply the same logic to find the missing cluster related to ZIQM.

Analyzing the Relationship

Let's determine the pattern by comparing the positions of the letters in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).

  1. First Pair Analysis (EYXJ : IGBR):
    • E (5) to I (9): +4 positions ( $5 + 4 = 9$ )
    • Y (25) to G (7): +8 positions ( $25 + 8 = 33$; $33 - 26 = 7$ )
    • X (24) to B (2): +4 positions ( $24 + 4 = 28$; $28 - 26 = 2$ )
    • J (10) to R (18): +8 positions ( $10 + 8 = 18$ )
    The pattern observed is +4, +8, +4, +8.
  2. Second Pair Analysis (CRFQ : GZJY):
    • C (3) to G (7): +4 positions ( $3 + 4 = 7$ )
    • R (18) to Z (26): +8 positions ( $18 + 8 = 26$ )
    • F (6) to J (10): +4 positions ( $6 + 4 = 10$ )
    • Q (17) to Y (25): +8 positions ( $17 + 8 = 25$ )
    The pattern (+4, +8, +4, +8) is consistent.

Applying the Pattern to Find the Missing Cluster

Now, we apply the identified pattern (+4, +8, +4, +8) to the third cluster ZIQM:

  • Z (26) + 4: $26 + 4 = 30$. Since there are 26 letters, $30 - 26 = 4$. The 4th letter is D.
  • I (9) + 8: $9 + 8 = 17$. The 17th letter is Q.
  • Q (17) + 4: $17 + 4 = 21$. The 21st letter is U.
  • M (13) + 8: $13 + 8 = 21$. The 21st letter is U.

Therefore, the missing letter cluster is DQUU.

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Important Questions from Coding By Analogy

  1. If 'sky' is called 'cloud', 'cloud' is called 'thunder', 'thunder' is called 'water', 'water' is called 'pot', 'pot' is called 'desert', and 'desert' is called 'sky', then where do fish live?

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  3. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

    BET : UXM :: SYP : LRI :: HOX : ?

  4. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter cluster.

    MAGNET : AMNGTE :: FAMILY : AFIMYL :: BLOCKS : ?

  5. In a certain code language, 'PEN' is coded as 9 and 'PAPER' is coded as 25 . How will 'CHAPTER' be coded in the same language?

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