Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. She said, “I am going to the library to return the book”.
She said that she was going to the library to return the book.
The correct answer is Option (1).
Key Points
- The given sentence is in Direct Speech. As per the given question, we have to change it into Indirect Speech.
- The given question is an assertive sentence.
- The process of conversion is as follows:
- The conjunction 'that' will be added and comma and inverted commas will be removed.
- 'said' will not change because the reporting verb does not have an object.
- 'am going' changed into 'was going' because the reporting statement is in the past tense.
- 'I' will be changed into 'she' because the first-person pronouns are changed according to the subject of the reporting verb.
Therefore, the correct answer is "She said that she was going to the library to return the book."
Additional Information
The following table will enable us to know how tense changes in indirect speech:-
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
Simple Present | Simple Past (Subject + V2 + Object) |
| Present Continuous (Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Object) | Past Continuous (Subject + was/were + V1 + ing + Object) |
| Present Perfect (Subject + has/have + V3 + Object) | Past Perfect (Subject + had + V3 + Object) |
| Simple Past (Subject + V2 + Object) | Past Perfect (Subject + had + V3 + Object) |
| Past Continuous (Subject + was/were + V1 + ing + Object) | Past Perfect Continuous (Subject + had been + V1 + ing + Object) |
| Simple Future (Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object) | Present Conditional (Subject + would + V1 +Object) |
| Future Continuous (Subject + will/shall + V1 + ing + Object) | Conditional Continuous (Subject + would + be + V1 + ing + Object) |
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Important Questions from Direct and Indirect Speech
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.
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The children said to the nurse, “Reema slipped and fell from the stairs.”Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.
The teacher says, “Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.”
