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Question

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

Parvathy explained that she was playing the violin.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2023 Previous Year Paper (13-Oct-2023) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

“I am playing the violin,” Parvathy explained.

The correct answer is option (2).

  Key Points

  • The given sentence is in indirect speech. 'Parvathy' is the speaker. Parvathy is talking about herself.
  • That's why in the direct speech 'she' will change into 'I'.
  • When we convert indirect speech to direct speech the reported speech will come under a double inverted comma.
  • After the reporting speech, there will be a comma and ' That'  will be removed.
  • "she was playing the violin " is in the past continuous tense. It will be changed into a present continuous tense "I am playing the violin".
Therefore the correct direct speech is“I am playing the violin,” Parvathy explained.

  Additional Information

  • Let’s identify the reporting speech and reported speech.
    • He said, “I go to school every day.”
    • In the above sentence “He said” is the reporting speech.
    • “I go to school every day.” is the reported speech.
  • Change In Tense:
Direct SpeechIndirect Speech
Simple present (V1/do/does)Simple Past (V2/did)
Simple Past (V2/did)Past Perfect (V3/ had done)
Past Perfect (V3/ had done)No change
Present continuous (is/am/are) +V1+ingPast Continuous (was/were) +V1+ing
Past Continuous (was/were) +V1+ingPast Perfect Continuous (had been) +V1+ing
Past Perfect Continuous (had been) +V1+ingNo change
Present Perfect/ Present Perfect Continuous
(has/have)
Past Perfect/ Past Perfect Continuous
(had)
Past Perfect/ Past Perfect Continuous (had)No change
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Similar Questions

  1. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

    I said to Sharma, “Please give me your book”.

  2. Direction: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the reported speech.

    She asked Aditi, “Where did you have lunch yesterday?”

  3. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

    Reena said to Rhea, “I will not accompany you on this trip.”

  4. Direction: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the reported speech.

    He said, “I must stay with her as her condition is critical.”

  5. Direction: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

    Girish said, “We have not gone to Mexico”.

  6. Direction: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

    The manager said to her, “Will you accept the revised salary?”

  7. Direction: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

    The Principal said, “What a good performance, Sonu! You have won the competition.”

  8. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

    Hari said to the boy, "What's the matter? Why are you crying? Be cheerful."

  9. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

    The leader applauded the comrades saying that they had done very well.

  10. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

    I said to Hia, “Don’t litter”.


Important Questions from Direct and Indirect Speech

  1. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.
    The captain announced, “The flight will be delayed due to bad weather.”

  2. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.
    The actor said that what he did in films was something he had never attempted in real life.

  3. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.
    Mother said that when we pluck a flower it dies so we should let it beautify the world as long as it lives.

  4. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.
    The children said to the nurse, “Reema slipped and fell from the stairs.”

  5. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.
    The teacher says, “Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.”

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