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Question

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A system of government by one person with absolute power

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
Autocracy

Government by One Person: One-Word Substitute

The question asks for a single word that means 'A system of government by one person with absolute power'. This describes a form of governance where a single ruler has complete and unlimited authority over a state or country.

Understanding the Options

Let's examine each option to see which one fits the definition:

  • Anarchy

    Anarchy refers to a state of disorder due to a lack of recognized government or authority. It is the absence of government, not rule by one person.

  • Democracy

    Democracy is a system where power is held by the people, usually exercised through elected representatives. This is rule by the many, not by one person.

  • Autocracy

    Autocracy is defined as a system of government where supreme power (absolute rule) is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control. This precisely matches the given phrase.

  • Bureaucracy

    Bureaucracy involves a system of government where most of the important decisions are made by officials rather than by elected representatives. It focuses on administration and officials, not necessarily rule by a single absolute leader.

Selecting the Correct Substitute

Based on the definitions, the only term that accurately represents 'a system of government by one person with absolute power' is Autocracy.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.

  2. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.

  3. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

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