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Question

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A study of the conditions and structure of the earth

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
Geology

Geology: One-Word Substitute for Earth Study

The question asks for a single word that can replace the phrase "A study of the conditions and structure of the earth". Let's analyze the options provided:

Understanding the Terms

  • Geology: This is the scientific study of the Earth's structure, substance, history, and the processes which act on it. It focuses specifically on the physical aspects of our planet, including rocks, minerals, landforms, and the Earth's interior. This aligns perfectly with the definition "A study of the conditions and structure of the earth".
  • Geography: This is a broader field that studies the Earth's surface, including its physical features, climate, and the distribution of human populations and cultures. While it involves the Earth, it's more focused on spatial patterns and human-environment interaction rather than just the physical structure and conditions.
  • Meteorology: This is the scientific study of the atmosphere, focusing on weather patterns, climate, and atmospheric phenomena. It deals with the air surrounding the Earth, not its structure or conditions directly.
  • Biology: This is the study of life and living organisms. It explores the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living things. It is unrelated to the physical study of the Earth itself.

Selecting the Correct Substitute

Based on the definitions:

  • Geology directly matches the description provided.
  • Geography is related but broader, including human aspects.
  • Meteorology deals with the atmosphere and weather.
  • Biology deals with living organisms.

Therefore, the most accurate one-word substitute for "A study of the conditions and structure of the earth" is Geology.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.

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    Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.

  3. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

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