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Question

Select the most appropriate option to improve the bold part of the sentence.
He is living here since 2020.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
He has been living here since 2020.

Grammar Improvement: Tense Usage with 'Since'

The original sentence is: He is living here since 2020. The bold part, 'is living', uses the present continuous tense. However, when an action starts at a specific point in the past and continues to the present, indicated by time expressions like 'since' or 'for', we usually use the present perfect continuous tense or the present perfect tense.

'Since 2020' signifies a starting point in the past that continues to the present moment. The present continuous tense ('is living') is generally used for actions happening right now or around the current time, but not typically for duration starting from a past point.

Analyzing the Options

  • Option 1: He is staying here since 2020.

    This option also uses the present continuous tense ('is staying'), which is grammatically incorrect with 'since 2020' to express duration up to the present.

  • Option 2: He has been living here since 2020.

    This option uses the present perfect continuous tense ('has been living'). This tense correctly indicates that the action of living began in 2020 and is still continuing in the present. This is the appropriate tense to use with 'since' when describing an ongoing action.

  • Option 3: He lives here since 2020.

    This option uses the simple present tense ('lives'). The simple present is used for habits or general truths, not for actions that started in the past and continue to the present.

  • Option 4: He is here since 2020.

    This option uses the simple present tense of 'to be' ('is'). Similar to option 3, this tense is not suitable for expressing an action or state that began in the past and continues to the present using 'since'.

Conclusion

The most appropriate option to correctly convey the meaning that the person started living in the location in 2020 and is still living there now is Option 2, using the present perfect continuous tense.

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