In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Earthquakes represent a highly consequential and perilous category of (1) __________ disasters. These phenomena arise as a result of several variables and result in subsequent consequences. An earthquake refers to the abrupt release of accumulated strain (2) __________ within the Earth's crust, leading to seismic shaking that propagates outward from the (3) __________. In essence, seismic activity refers to the abrupt displacement of the Earth's surface, commonly referred to as an earthquake, tremor or temblor. Earthquakes exhibit a range of magnitudes, encompassing both imperceptible tremors and catastrophic events capable of causing (4) __________ urban devastation. Seismicity refers to the occurrence, magnitude and classification of earthquakes. Earthquakes can also arise as a (5) __________ of volcanic activity. Moreover, these phenomena have diverse impacts that disrupt both individuals' livelihoods and physical assets.
The correct answer is epicentre.
The passage discusses earthquakes and their characteristics. Blank number 3 is in the sentence: "An earthquake refers to the abrupt release of accumulated strain within the Earth's crust, leading to seismic shaking that propagates outward from the (3) __________." The sentence describes how seismic shaking spreads from a central point. The word "epicentre" accurately describes this central point of an earthquake, from where the seismic waves radiate outwards. The other options are not contextually appropriate. A "middleman" is irrelevant to geology, "paradoxical" describes a contradictory situation, and "opened" doesn't fit the geological description.
Therefore, "epicentre" is the only word that logically completes the sentence and aligns with the scientific context of the passage. The epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus (hypocenter), where the earthquake originates. Seismic waves radiate outwards from this point, causing the ground shaking experienced during an earthquake.
Similar Questions
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
Universal immunization campaigns have eradicated or controlled fatal conditions such as smallpox and polio. Mass immunization relies on cold-chain availability: vaccines have to be stored at precise temperatures from manufacturing through inoculation.
Solar-powered refrigerators and insulated containers are lifelines for remote locations. Door-to-door interactions by community health workers educate households regarding dosage routines and myths. Vaccine hesitancy fueled by misinformation is also a major obstacle to herd immunity. Campaigns of public education-capitalizing on radio, social media, and school initiatives-seek to revive public faith in science. Preserving accessibility and communication in an open nature is crucial in order to secure public health.Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have become crucial agents for advancing financial inclusion in rural areas. Through extending small loans and savings accounts to people who don't have access to conventional banks, MFIs empower entrepreneurs—most often women—to initiate or scale up microenterprises. In most villages, these loans support poultry farming, handloom weaving, or tiny retailing outlets. MFIs go beyond credit by regularly offering financial education training, teaching borrowers to cope with cash flows and interest charges. Critics warn, however, that excessive interest rates and repayment pressure can result in over-indebtedness. To avoid such risks, some MFIs limit interest rates and spread repayment terms. Research indicates that when complemented by market linkages—such as guaranteed buyers for fruits and vegetables—microfinance can trigger sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction.
- In the following passage, some words have been omitted. Read the passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option from the given alternatives to fill in each blank. Mark your answer for each question.
For many young professionals, choosing a career is no longer just about earning a salary—it's about finding meaning in what they do. Some are drawn to high-paying jobs, while others feel more (1) ________ working in fields that align with their personal values. This growing divide between passion and paycheck has led to tough decisions for many. While financial stability is important, ignoring one's true interests can lead to long-term (2) ________. Experts suggest that a balanced approach is possible. One can pursue a stable job and still nurture their passions through part-time work, volunteering, or creative outlets. However, such a path requires careful (3) ________. Making impulsive career shifts without planning can lead to regret. It's important to evaluate not just income, but also growth, purpose, and job (4) ________. After all, the goal is not just to survive—but to build a life that is both secure and (5) ________. - (1)
- (2)
- (3)
- (4)
- (5)
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Mount Vesuvius is (1) near Pompeii. It began to erupt and covered everything with stones and hot ash which fell like (2) from the sky. It (3) the city almost under 2 metres of volcanic molten material.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
Important Questions from Cloze Test
What would come in place of 1
What would come in place of 2
What would come in place of 3
What would come in place of 4
What would come in place of 5
