In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. It was a matter of (1) ______ pleasure that the Chief of Police himself came up to us and congratulated us on our successful efforts in reducing the (2) __________ of child marriages in our area. We were also (3) _________ by other (4) _________ present at the event. Our dear leader, the founder of our NGO, Mr. Kumar was (5) _________ by the mayor with a bouquet.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.
felicitated
Understanding the Passage and Blank 5
The passage describes an event where an NGO is recognized for its successful efforts in reducing child marriages. The Chief of Police congratulated them, and other dignitaries were also present. The sentence for blank 5 specifically talks about the founder, Mr. Kumar, and how he was treated by the mayor with a bouquet.
We need to choose the word that best describes the action of a mayor giving a bouquet to someone in a formal recognition setting.
Analyzing the Options for Blank 5
Let's look at each option and see how well it fits the context:
- given: This is a very general word for handing something over. While a bouquet is indeed 'given', this word doesn't capture the formal nature of the event or the purpose behind the action by a mayor.
- recommended: This means suggesting someone or something as suitable for a particular purpose or role. Receiving a bouquet from a mayor is not about being recommended for something; it's an act of recognition or honour.
- felicitated: This means congratulated or celebrated in a formal or ceremonial way. Receiving a bouquet from a dignitary like a mayor at an event is a common way to felicitate someone for their achievements.
- commended: This means praised formally. While related to praise, 'felicitated' often involves a formal ceremony or a token like a bouquet, making it a more specific and appropriate fit for the action described.
Selecting the Most Appropriate Word
Considering the context of a formal event where the founder is being recognized by the mayor with a bouquet for the NGO's success, the word that best describes this act of formal congratulation or honour is 'felicitated'.
The sentence "Our dear leader, the founder of our NGO, Mr. Kumar was (5) _________ by the mayor with a bouquet" implies a formal act of honour or congratulations. 'Felicitated' perfectly captures this meaning.
Definition of 'Felicitated'
To be 'felicitated' means to be congratulated or celebrated, often publicly and formally, for an achievement or occasion.
Why 'Felicitated' is the Best Fit
The act of a mayor presenting a bouquet to an NGO founder at a public event is a clear example of formal felicitation. The other options do not convey this specific meaning of formal congratulation or honour.
| Option | Meaning | Fit with Context |
|---|---|---|
| given | Handed over | Too general, lacks formality |
| recommended | Suggested for a purpose | Does not fit the action |
| felicitated | Congratulated/celebrated formally | Best fit for formal recognition with a bouquet |
| commended | Praised formally | Close, but 'felicitated' better suits the act involving a bouquet |
Therefore, the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5 is 'felicitated'.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning in Context |
|---|---|
| Reducing | Making something less in amount, degree, or size. |
| Dignitaries | People considered to be important because of their high rank or office. |
| Felicitated | Congratulated or celebrated formally. |
| Commended | Praised formally or officially. |
Additional Information: Passage Completion Strategies
When attempting passage completion or cloze test questions, consider the following strategies:
- Read the entire passage first to understand the main idea and context.
- Look at the words immediately before and after the blank.
- Consider the grammatical structure of the sentence (e.g., what part of speech is needed?).
- Evaluate each option based on its meaning and how well it fits the sentence and the overall passage context.
- Pay attention to tone (formal/informal) and specific vocabulary nuances.
- Sometimes, eliminating incorrect options is easier than finding the correct one directly.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
