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Question

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blank with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each bank.

Equiano was born in 1745 in Nigeria. When he (1) ________ about eleven, Equiano was kidnapped and sold to slave traders headed (2) ________ the West Indies. Though he spent a brief (3) ________ in the state of Virginia, much of Equiano's time (4) ________ serving on slave ships and British navy vessels. In his service on these (5) ________, Equiano travelled extensively.

Select the most appropriate option for blank number 5.

The correct answer is

ships

Let's break down this fill-in-the-blank question focusing on blank number 5 in the passage about Olaudah Equiano.

Understanding the Equiano Passage Context

The passage tells us about the early life and travels of Olaudah Equiano. He was kidnapped and sold into slavery, ending up in the West Indies and Virginia. Crucially, it mentions that a significant portion of his time was spent "serving on slave ships and British navy vessels." This provides the direct context for understanding the types of places he was on during his travels.

Analyzing Blank 5: Equiano's Travels

The sentence containing blank 5 reads: "In his service on these (5) ________, Equiano travelled extensively."

The blank refers back to the places where he was serving, which were identified in the previous sentence as "slave ships and British navy vessels." We need to choose a word from the options that best describes or encompasses these types of vessels.

Evaluating Options for Blank 5

Let's look at the given options for blank number 5:

  • ships: This is a general term for large vessels that travel on water. The previous sentence specifically mentions "slave ships" and "British navy vessels." Both of these fall under the category of "ships." This option seems highly relevant and directly supported by the context.
  • crafts: This is a much broader term. While it can refer to boats or ships, it also includes other things like aircraft or even handicrafts. In a maritime context, it often refers to smaller vessels. "Ships" is more precise for the large vessels mentioned (navy vessels, slave ships) and fits the scale of extensive travel mentioned.
  • tankers: A tanker is a specific type of ship designed to carry large quantities of liquids, such as oil. While Equiano was on ships, there is no indication he was specifically on tankers. This option is too specific and doesn't fit the description of slave ships or navy vessels in general.
  • liners: A liner, like an ocean liner, is typically a large passenger ship operating on a regular route. While Equiano travelled extensively, the context is about serving on slave and navy vessels, not passenger liners. This option does not match the types of vessels described.

Selecting the Most Appropriate Word for Blank 5

Comparing the options, the word "ships" is the most appropriate choice for blank 5. It is a general term that accurately includes both "slave ships" and "British navy vessels," which are explicitly mentioned as the places where Equiano served and travelled. The other options are either too broad ("crafts") or too specific ("tankers," "liners") and do not align well with the context provided in the passage.

Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary in Context

Word Option General Meaning Fit in Equiano Passage Context Explanation
ships Large waterborne vessels Excellent fit Includes slave ships and navy vessels mentioned.
crafts Often smaller vessels; broad term Poor fit Too general, less precise than 'ships' for large vessels.
tankers Ships for carrying liquids Poor fit Too specific; passage mentions slave/navy vessels, not fuel transport.
liners Passenger ships Poor fit Refers to passenger transport, not the service on slave/navy vessels mentioned.

Additional Information: Olaudah Equiano and His Narrative

Olaudah Equiano (also known as Gustavus Vassa) was a prominent figure in the abolitionist movement. His autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African (published in 1789), is a vital account of the slave trade and the experiences of enslaved people. The passage here likely comes from or is based on his narrative. Understanding the historical context of slave ships and naval service during that period helps in appreciating the vocabulary used to describe his life.

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Important Questions from Cloze Test

  1. What would come in blank space (1)?

  2. What would come in blank space (2)?

  3. What would come in blank space (3)?

  4. What would come in blank space (4)?

  5. What would come in blank space (5)?

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