Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Emigration
Immigration
Understanding the Antonym of Emigration
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "Emigration". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
Defining Emigration
Let's first understand the meaning of the word "Emigration".
- Emigration: The act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another country. It's about moving *out* of a place.
Think of it as 'Exit-gration' - you are exiting a country.
Analyzing the Options for the Antonym
Now, let's examine the given options to find the word that means the opposite of leaving a country to settle elsewhere.
Option 1: Asylum
- Asylum: The protection granted by a state to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee.
While related to moving between countries due to specific circumstances, asylum describes a form of protection or status, not the general act of moving *into* a country. It is not the direct opposite of emigration.
Option 2: Immigration
- Immigration: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.
This term describes moving *into* a country from another. This is the direct opposite of emigration, which is moving *out of* a country. If someone emigrates from country A to country B, they are simultaneously immigrating to country B.
Option 3: Refuge
- Refuge: A condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or difficulty.
Similar to asylum, refuge refers to a state of safety or shelter, often sought by people moving from dangerous situations. It does not directly describe the act of moving into a country as a permanent resident, and thus isn't the antonym of emigration.
Option 4: Guest
- Guest: A person invited to visit someone's home or social occasion; a person staying at a hotel, etc.
A guest is typically someone visiting temporarily, not settling permanently. This term has no direct relationship as an antonym to the act of permanent emigration.
Comparing Emigration and Immigration
Let's look at the key difference between emigration and immigration:
| Term | Action | Perspective |
|---|---|---|
| Emigration | Leaving a country | From the perspective of the country being left |
| Immigration | Entering a country | From the perspective of the country being entered |
These two terms describe the same movement but from opposite viewpoints. Emigration is the act of moving away, while immigration is the act of moving towards and into a new place permanently.
Conclusion: The Antonym
Based on the meanings, the word that is most directly opposite to "Emigration" (leaving a country permanently) is "Immigration" (coming into a country permanently).
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Emigration |
|---|---|---|
| Emigration | Leaving one's country to settle permanently elsewhere | The main word |
| Immigration | Coming to live permanently in a foreign country | Antonym |
| Asylum | Protection granted to a refugee by a state | Related concept, but not a direct antonym |
| Refuge | A state of being safe or sheltered | Related concept, but not a direct antonym |
| Guest | A temporary visitor | Unrelated in this context |
Additional Information: Migration Concepts
Understanding emigration and immigration is part of understanding the broader concept of migration.
- Migration: The movement of people from one place to another, often over long distances. Migration can be internal (within a country) or international (between countries).
- International migration involves both emigration (from the perspective of the home country) and immigration (from the perspective of the destination country).
- Factors influencing emigration and immigration can include economic opportunities, political stability, environmental factors, education, and family ties.
- Terms like 'migrant', 'immigrant', and 'emigrant' describe people based on their movement. A person who emigrates from one country becomes an immigrant in another.
Knowing these related terms helps in understanding the context of emigration and immigration.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
