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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

FRUGAL

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2020 Graduation Level Question Paper (14 Dec, 2020) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

spendthrift

Finding the Antonym of FRUGAL

Let's find the most appropriate antonym for the word "FRUGAL". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Understanding the Meaning of FRUGAL

The word FRUGAL means careful in the use of money or resources. Someone who is frugal avoids waste and lives simply. They are economical and thrifty.

Analysing the Options for Antonym of FRUGAL

Let's look at the given options and their meanings:

  • spendthrift: A person who spends money in an extravagant, careless, or wasteful way.
  • stingy: Unwilling to spend money; not generous. This word often implies meanness.
  • thrifty: Using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully.
  • noble: Having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles.

Identifying the Opposite of FRUGAL

We are looking for the opposite of being careful and economical with money (FRUGAL).

  • spendthrift: This describes someone who is wasteful and extravagant with money, which is the direct opposite of being careful and economical.
  • stingy: While related to money habits, stingy means unwilling to spend, often to an excessive or mean extent. Frugal is about being careful, not necessarily unwilling to spend at all. Stingy is closer to a negative form of being economical or even a synonym in some contexts, rather than a clear opposite.
  • thrifty: This word means using money and resources carefully and not wastefully. This is a synonym for FRUGAL, not an antonym.
  • noble: This relates to character or status and has no direct relation to spending habits, so it cannot be the antonym of FRUGAL.

Comparing the options, "spendthrift" is the word that means the complete opposite of being FRUGAL. A frugal person saves and spends carefully, while a spendthrift wastes money carelessly.

Conclusion: The Antonym of FRUGAL

Based on the definitions, the most appropriate antonym for FRUGAL is spendthrift.

Word Meaning Relationship to FRUGAL
FRUGAL Careful with money, economical Word itself
spendthrift Wasteful with money, extravagant Antonym
stingy Unwilling to spend money, not generous Related, but not a direct antonym; can be closer to a negative synonym
thrifty Careful and not wasteful with money Synonym
noble Having high moral principles Unrelated

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Meaning Example Usage
FRUGAL Economical; careful with money or resources They lived a frugal life, saving money for their future.
spendthrift A person who spends money wastefully He was a spendthrift and quickly ran out of his inheritance.
stingy Not generous with money Don't expect him to pay; he's quite stingy.
thrifty Using money and resources carefully A thrifty shopper always looks for discounts.

Additional Information: Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is a key part of building strong English vocabulary for exams.

  • Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings (e.g., happy, joyful, glad). Thrifty is a synonym of FRUGAL.
  • Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings (e.g., hot, cold; happy, sad). Spendthrift is an antonym of FRUGAL.

Sometimes, words have multiple synonyms and antonyms, and the most appropriate one depends on the specific context in which the word is used. For "FRUGAL", while "stingy" involves spending, it emphasizes a lack of generosity, whereas "spendthrift" directly contrasts the careful, economical spending habit of someone FRUGAL by emphasizing wasteful, excessive spending.

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