Determining the Chronological Order of Pandit Birju Maharaj's Achievements

The question asks us to arrange the given achievements of Pandit Birju Maharaj in chronological order. To do this, we need to find out the years in which each of these events occurred.

Let's look at each achievement mentioned:

• (A) He received National Film Award for Best Choreography for the film Vishwaroopam.
• (B) He received Padma Vibhushan for his dedication towards Indian dance.
• (C) He received Filmfare Award for Best Choreography for the film Bajirao Mastani.

Now, let's find the year for each achievement:

• Padma Vibhushan: Pandit Birju Maharaj was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honour, in the year 1986 for his immense contributions to Kathak dance.
• National Film Award for Vishwaroopam: The film 'Vishwaroopam' was released in 2013. Pandit Birju Maharaj received the National Film Award for Best Choreography for this film at the 60th National Film Awards ceremony, which honoured films from 2012, typically presented in 2013.
• Filmfare Award for Bajirao Mastani: The film 'Bajirao Mastani' was released in 2015. Pandit Birju Maharaj won the Filmfare Award for Best Choreography for this film at the 61st Filmfare Awards ceremony, which was held in early 2016, honouring films of 2015.

Let's summarize the achievements and their years in a table:

Arranging these years in ascending order (from earliest to latest) gives us the chronological order of the achievements:

1. 1986 (Padma Vibhushan - Statement B)
2. 2013 (National Film Award - Statement A)
3. 2016 (Filmfare Award - Statement C)

Therefore, the correct chronological arrangement is (B), (A), (C).

Comparing with Options

Let's compare our determined chronological order with the given options:

• Option 1: (A), (C), (B) — This corresponds to 2013, 2016, 1986. This is incorrect.
• Option 2: (C), (B), (A) — This corresponds to 2016, 1986, 2013. This is incorrect.
• Option 3: (A), (B), (C) — This corresponds to 2013, 1986, 2016. This is incorrect.
• Option 4: (B), (A), (C) — This corresponds to 1986, 2013, 2016. This is correct.

Thus, the sequence (B), (A), (C) is the correct chronological order of the given achievements of Pandit Birju Maharaj.

Revision Table: Pandit Birju Maharaj Achievements

Additional Information: Pandit Birju Maharaj and Indian Dance

Pandit Birju Maharaj was a legendary Indian dancer, composer, choreographer, and singer. He was one of the leading exponents of the Lucknow Kalka-Bindadin gharana of Kathak dance.

• He was the son of Achhan Maharaj and the nephew of Lacchu Maharaj and Shambhu Maharaj, who were also renowned Kathak dancers.
• Birju Maharaj received numerous awards and honours throughout his illustrious career, recognizing his mastery and contribution to Indian classical dance.
• Apart from the Padma Vibhushan and film awards for choreography, he also received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the Kalidas Samman, and many others.
• He played a significant role in popularizing Kathak globally and trained many students who have become prominent dancers in their own right.
• His choreography for films like 'Shatranj Ke Khilari', 'Dil To Pagal Hai', 'Devdas', 'Vishwaroopam', and 'Bajirao Mastani' brought classical dance elements to mainstream cinema.

Understanding the timeline of significant awards like the Padma Vibhushan and film awards helps appreciate the long span and diverse impact of Pandit Birju Maharaj's career in Indian dance and choreography.