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Question

S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z are seated around a circular table. T's neighbours are Y and V. Z is seated third to the left of T and second to the right of S. U's neighbours are S and Y; and T and W are not seated opposite each other. Who is third to the left of V?

The correct answer is
X

We need to determine the seating arrangement around a circular table based on the given clues and then find the person third to the left of V.

Circular Table Seating Arrangement

Let's place the individuals step-by-step:

  • There are 8 people: S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.
  • T's neighbours are Y and V. Let's place T. Its immediate left and right seats are occupied by Y and V (order undetermined yet).
  • Z is seated third to the left of T. If T is at position 1, counting left (clockwise): T -> Seat 8 -> Seat 7 -> Seat 6. So, Z is at position 6.
  • Z is second to the right of S. If Z is at 6, counting right from S: S -> Seat 5 -> Seat 6. This means S must be at position 4.
  • U's neighbours are S and Y. We know S is at position 4. U must be adjacent to S. So, U is either at position 3 or 5. U's other neighbour is Y.
  • From the first clue, T (at 1) has neighbours Y and V at positions 2 and 8.
  • If Y is at position 8, then U's neighbours would be S (at 4) and Y (at 8). This implies U is at position 5 or 7, which contradicts U needing to be adjacent to both S and Y in the sequence.
  • Therefore, Y must be at position 2. This places V at position 8.
  • Now, U's neighbours are S (at 4) and Y (at 2). U must be between them, placing U at position 3.
  • Current arrangement (clockwise): T (1), Y (2), U (3), S (4), ? (5), Z (6), ? (7), V (8).
  • The remaining people are W and X. The remaining seats are 5 and 7.
  • T and W are not seated opposite each other. The seat opposite T (at 1) is position 5. Therefore, W cannot be at position 5.
  • W must be at position 7.
  • This leaves X for position 5.

Final Seating Arrangement

The final clockwise arrangement is:

Position 1: T Position 2: Y Position 3: U Position 4: S Position 5: X Position 6: Z Position 7: W Position 8: V

Determine Who is Third to the Left of V

V is at position 8.

Counting third to the left of V (clockwise direction):

  • 1st left of V (8) is W (at 7).
  • 2nd left of V (8) is Z (at 6).
  • 3rd left of V (8) is X (at 5).

Therefore, X is third to the left of V.

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Important Questions from Seating Arrangement

  1. P and Q have been allotted a hostel room with two beds, a study table, and an almirah. P is an avid bird-watcher and wants to sit at the table and watch birds outside the window. Q does not mind that as long as his bed is close to the ceiling fan.
    Which one of the following arrangements suits them the most?
  2. Six persons P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting around a circular table facing the center not necessarily in the same order. Consider the following statements: 
    • P sits next to S and T. 
    • Q sits diametrically opposite to P. 
    • The shortest distance between S and R is equal to the shortest distance between T and U. 
    Based on the above statements, Q is a neighbor of

  3. Seven cars P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are parked in a row not necessarily in that order. The cars T and U should be parked next to each other. The cars S and V also should be parked next to each other, whereas P and Q cannot be parked next to each other. Q and S must be parked next to each other. R is parked to the immediate right of V. T is parked to the left of U. 
    Based on the above statements, the only INCORRECT option given below is:

  4. Four persons P, Q, R and S are to be seated in a row, all facing the same direction, but not necessarily in the same order. P and R cannot sit adjacent to each other. S should be seated to the right of Q. The number of distinct seating arrangements possible is:
  5. P, Q, R, S, T and U are seated around a circular table. R is seated two places to the right of Q. P is seated three places to the left of R. S is seated opposite U. If P and U now switch seats, which of the following must necessarily be true?
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