Roy-Lenin Debate Centered on Colonial Question
The historical debate between M.N. Roy and Vladimir Lenin primarily focused on the appropriate strategy for handling the Colonial Question within the broader framework of international revolution.
- Lenin's Stance: Lenin argued that communist parties should actively support national liberation movements in colonized countries, even if led by the national bourgeoisie, seeing them as crucial allies against imperialism.
- Roy's Argument: Roy, drawing from his experience in India and Asia, contended that the national bourgeoisie in colonies were often too compromised and unlikely to lead a genuine revolution. He advocated for the proletariat and peasantry to take the lead, forming their own revolutionary movements independent of the bourgeoisie.
- Core Disagreement: The fundamental difference lay in assessing the revolutionary potential of the national bourgeoisie and deciding the role communists should play in relation to these movements. This strategic divergence made the Colonial Question the central theme of their discussions, particularly during the Second Congress of the Comintern in 1920.
Therefore, the Roy-Lenin debate is historically significant for its exploration of Marxist strategy concerning imperialism and national independence movements.
Important Questions from Indian Political Thought
Match List I and List II
List I
(Books)
List II
(Writers)
(A)
A plea for the Reconstruction of Indian Polity (I)
V.D. Savarkar (B)
India of my Dreams (II)
Ram Manohar Lohia (C)
The Indian War of independence of 1857 (III)
M. K. Gandhi (D)
Marx, Gandhi and Socialism (IV)
Jayaprakash Narayan What is true about the following statement related to Ram Manohar Lohia ?
A. He discusses seven types of revolution.
B. He talks about 'Partyless Democracy'
C. He is an author of the 'Aspects of socialist policy'
D. he did not give the concept of 'Four-Pillar State'
E. He said that the history of the growth of freedom is the history of the perfection of human relationship'
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: 'Ahimsa' was complementary to Gandhi's model of conflict resolution that was certainly the most original and creative model of social change and political action.
Reason R: This was a theory of politics that gradually became the dominant ideology of a national political movement in which Gandhi reigned supreme.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Find out the books written by Mahatma Gandhi given below:
A. Modern India
B. Constructive Programme
C. India’s struggle for Independence
D. Why socialism
E. Hind Swaraj
Which of the following statements is not associated with Mahatma Gandhi?
A. 'Non-violence is the law of our species as violence is the law of the brute'.
B. 'A nation that is capable of limitless sacrifices is capable of rising to limitless height'.
C. The injuction 'love your enemies' is not only the noblest idealism, it is also the most practical politics.
D. To be same in a world of mad men is itself a form of madness'
E. 'My nationalism is intense internationalism'
