Assertion (A) : Kautilya emphasizes the need for a strong ruler.
Reason (R) : He was having acute awareness of the dangers of anarchy as well as the absolute necessity to establish order in society.
Codes :
Analysis of Assertion and Reason:
Kautilya's Emphasis on Strong Ruler (Assertion A)
Assertion (A) states that Kautilya emphasizes the need for a strong ruler. Kautilya, in his seminal work 'Arthashastra', details the administrative and political structure of an ideal state. His theories extensively cover the duties, responsibilities, and powers of the king, advocating for a robust and authoritative leadership to ensure the state's welfare and stability. Therefore, Assertion (A) is factually correct.
Kautilya's Awareness of Anarchy (Reason R)
Reason (R) suggests that Kautilya was acutely aware of the dangers of anarchy and the necessity of establishing social order. Kautilya identified 'Matsyanyaya' (the law of the fishes, where the bigger fish eats the smaller ones) as the state of nature without a strong government. He believed that only a strong ruler and an organized state could prevent this chaos and ensure justice and order. Thus, Reason (R) is also factually correct.
R is the Correct Explanation of A
The reason provided in (R) directly supports and explains the assertion in (A). Kautilya's advocacy for a strong ruler stems precisely from his deep understanding that such leadership is essential to combat anarchy ('Matsyanyaya') and establish the necessary order for society to function and prosper. The need for order (Reason R) is the fundamental justification for the requirement of a strong ruler (Assertion A).
Conclusion
Since both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) provides the correct explanation for Assertion (A), the correct option is:
Option 1: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Important Questions from Indian Political Thought
Match List I and List II
List I
(Books)
List II
(Writers)
(A)
A plea for the Reconstruction of Indian Polity (I)
V.D. Savarkar (B)
India of my Dreams (II)
Ram Manohar Lohia (C)
The Indian War of independence of 1857 (III)
M. K. Gandhi (D)
Marx, Gandhi and Socialism (IV)
Jayaprakash Narayan What is true about the following statement related to Ram Manohar Lohia ?
A. He discusses seven types of revolution.
B. He talks about 'Partyless Democracy'
C. He is an author of the 'Aspects of socialist policy'
D. he did not give the concept of 'Four-Pillar State'
E. He said that the history of the growth of freedom is the history of the perfection of human relationship'
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: 'Ahimsa' was complementary to Gandhi's model of conflict resolution that was certainly the most original and creative model of social change and political action.
Reason R: This was a theory of politics that gradually became the dominant ideology of a national political movement in which Gandhi reigned supreme.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Find out the books written by Mahatma Gandhi given below:
A. Modern India
B. Constructive Programme
C. India’s struggle for Independence
D. Why socialism
E. Hind Swaraj
Which of the following statements is not associated with Mahatma Gandhi?
A. 'Non-violence is the law of our species as violence is the law of the brute'.
B. 'A nation that is capable of limitless sacrifices is capable of rising to limitless height'.
C. The injuction 'love your enemies' is not only the noblest idealism, it is also the most practical politics.
D. To be same in a world of mad men is itself a form of madness'
E. 'My nationalism is intense internationalism'
