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Question

Who among the following declared :
“For me morals, ethics, and religion are convertible terms. A moral life without reference to religion is like a house built upon sand” ?

The correct answer is
Mahatma Gandhi

Attribution of Quote on Morals, Ethics, and Religion

The quote in question is: “For me morals, ethics, and religion are convertible terms. A moral life without reference to religion is like a house built upon sand”.

Understanding the Quote's Core Message

This statement highlights a deep connection between morality, ethics, and religion. It posits that:

  • Morals, ethics, and religion are fundamentally intertwined and can be used interchangeably.
  • A life based solely on morals and ethics, without a religious or spiritual foundation, is unstable and lacks a solid basis.

Identifying the Speaker

Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy consistently emphasized the inseparable nature of spirituality and ethical conduct. He viewed religion not just as dogma, but as a moral guide derived from truth and non-violence (Ahimsa), essential for a meaningful life. This perspective directly aligns with the sentiment expressed in the quote, where religion provides the essential foundation (the 'ground') for a moral existence.

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi is the figure who expressed this view.

Analyzing Other Options

  • Aurobindo: While deeply spiritual, his focus was more on spiritual evolution and transformation.
  • Savarkar: Known for his Hindutva ideology and nationalism, his emphasis differed from this quote.
  • Jayaprakash: Associated with socialist and Sarvodaya movements, his philosophical underpinnings were distinct.
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Important Questions from Indian Political Thought

  1. Match List I and List II

    List I

    (Books)

    List II

    (Writers)

    (A)

    A plea for the Reconstruction of Indian Polity

    (I)

    V.D. Savarkar

    (B)

    India of my Dreams 

    (II)

    Ram Manohar Lohia 

    (C)

    The Indian War of independence of 1857 

    (III)

    M. K. Gandhi

    (D)

    Marx, Gandhi and Socialism 

    (IV)

    Jayaprakash Narayan
  2. What is true about the following statement related to Ram Manohar Lohia ?

    A. He discusses seven types of revolution.

    B. He talks about 'Partyless Democracy'

    C. He is an author of the 'Aspects of socialist policy'

    D. he did not give the concept of 'Four-Pillar State'

    E. He said that the history of the growth of freedom is the history of the perfection of human relationship'

  3. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

    Assertion A: 'Ahimsa' was complementary to Gandhi's model of conflict resolution that was certainly the most original and creative model of social change and political action.

    Reason R: This was a theory of politics that gradually became the dominant ideology of a national political movement in which Gandhi reigned supreme.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  4. Find out the books written by Mahatma Gandhi given below:

    A. Modern India

    B. Constructive Programme

    C. India’s struggle for Independence

    D. Why socialism

    E. Hind Swaraj

  5. Which of the following statements is not associated with Mahatma Gandhi?

    A. 'Non-violence is the law of our species as violence is the law of the brute'.

    B. 'A nation that is capable of limitless sacrifices is capable of rising to limitless height'.

    C. The injuction 'love your enemies' is not only the noblest idealism, it is also the most practical politics.

    D. To be same in a world of mad men is itself a form of madness'

    E. 'My nationalism is intense internationalism'

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