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Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct in respect of Portland cement?

  • I. Adding more water (higher water-cement ratio) accelerates the initial setting time of cement.
  • II. The addition of a small percentage of gypsum gives the desired retardation.
  • III. Gypsum is added during manufacturing to accelerate the setting time of cement.

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This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2026 GAT Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

II only

Statement I is not correct: a higher water-cement ratio actually delays (increases) the initial setting time rather than accelerating it. Statement II is correct: a small percentage of gypsum is added to Portland cement clinker to retard the otherwise rapid setting reaction of tricalcium aluminate, giving the desired working time. Statement III is not correct: gypsum retards, it does not accelerate, the setting time. Hence only statement II is correct.

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