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Question

Read the given question and decide which of the following arguments is (are) strong.

Question: Are the best things in life free?

Argument 1: Life gives us so many opportunities for free and yet most of us waste it.

Argument 2: Smiles, friends, family, good talks, good sleep and happy memories are all free.

The correct answer is

Both arguments 1 and 2 are strong.

Analyzing Arguments on the Best Free Things in Life

The question asks whether the best things in life are free. This is a subjective question exploring the value we place on intangible aspects of life compared to material or costly ones. We need to evaluate the strength of the given arguments based on how well they support the idea that valuable things in life are indeed free.

Evaluation of Argument 1: Opportunities are Free

Argument 1 states: "Life gives us so many opportunities for free and yet most of us waste it."

  • This argument suggests that "opportunities" provided by life itself are free.
  • It implies that these opportunities are valuable, perhaps even among the "best things," because wasting them is presented negatively.
  • Opportunities could include chances to learn, grow, experience nature, connect with others, or pursue passions, many of which do not require monetary payment.
  • By highlighting free opportunities, this argument provides support for the premise that some valuable aspects of life are free.

Therefore, Argument 1 can be considered strong as it identifies a category of valuable, freely given things (opportunities) that contribute to a fulfilling life.

Evaluation of Argument 2: Specific Examples of Free Best Things

Argument 2 states: "Smiles, friends, family, good talks, good sleep and happy memories are all free."

  • This argument provides concrete examples of things widely considered valuable or among the "best things" in life.
  • It explicitly states that these examples (smiles, friends, family, talks, sleep, memories) are "all free."
  • The examples listed are indeed generally not things that can be bought with money, although time and effort might be invested in them.
  • This argument directly lists specific items that fit both criteria: being valuable ("best things") and being free.

Therefore, Argument 2 is strong because it offers clear, relatable examples that directly support the idea that some of the most cherished aspects of life come without a price tag.

Conclusion on Argument Strength

Both arguments provide valid points supporting the idea that the best things in life can be free. Argument 1 points to the broad concept of free opportunities given by life, while Argument 2 provides specific, commonly accepted examples of valuable, free things. Since both contribute meaningful support to the central idea posed in the question, they are considered strong arguments.

Revision Table: Argument Analysis

Argument Focus Claim Support for "Best things are free"? Strength
Argument 1 Opportunities given by life Opportunities are free and often wasted Identifies a category of potentially valuable, free things. Strong
Argument 2 Specific examples Smiles, friends, family, etc., are free Provides concrete examples of things considered valuable and free. Strong

Additional Information: What Makes an Argument Strong?

In critical reasoning, a strong argument is one where the premises provide significant support for the conclusion. For a subjective question like "Are the best things in life free?", a strong argument offers relevant reasons or examples that make the case convincing. Here's what generally makes an argument strong in such contexts:

  • Relevance: The argument must directly address the question or statement. Both arguments provided are relevant to the question about free things being the best.
  • Support: The argument should provide reasons or evidence (even if conceptual) that support the claim. Argument 1 supports by identifying free opportunities, and Argument 2 supports by listing specific free, valuable items.
  • Plausibility: The claims made in the argument should be believable or widely accepted. It is plausible that life offers opportunities freely and that things like smiles and family are both valuable and free.
  • Sufficiency (in conjunction with other arguments): While a single argument might not be fully conclusive for a subjective question, multiple strong arguments, like the two here, build a more convincing case.

Weak arguments, in contrast, might be irrelevant, based on false premises, or offer claims that do not logically support the conclusion.

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Important Questions from Statements and Arguments

  1. In the question a statement is given, followed by two arguments, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given arguments, if any, is a strong argument.

    Statement: Should the sale of alcohol near highways be banned?

    Argument I: No, people should have the freedom to decide as it is their fundamental right.

    Argument II: Yes, 90% of road accidents involve drivers who are under influence of alcohol.
  2. A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.

    Question:

    Should plastic bags be banned in India?

    Arguments:

    I. Yes, it is one of the sources of pollution and causes many diseases.

    II. No, other alternatives of plastic may not be that colourful and attractive.
  3. A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.

    Question:

    Should all criminals be given severe punishments?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes. It will induce fear in criminals and crime would reduce greatly.

    2. No. Human life is precious, and criminals should also be given a chance to improve.

  4. A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.

    Question:

    Are joint families better than nuclear families?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes, joint families ensure security and the burden of work is shared.

    2. No, nuclear families ensure freedom and there is no disturbance.

  5. A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.

    Question:

    Should vegetarian food be banned in India?

    Arguments:

    I. No, it is cheap source of protein and other minerals and a lot of people can afford it.

    II. No, it will violate people's freedom.

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