Statement 1: Karnataka has the highest elephant population among Southern States.
Statement 2: A high number of juvenile elephant deaths in Karnataka are due to Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV).
Statement 1 asserts that Karnataka possesses the highest elephant population among all the Southern States of India. This assertion is factually accurate based on multiple wildlife census reports and surveys conducted over the years. Karnataka is renowned for its significant elephant habitats, particularly in regions like the Western Ghats, contributing to its leading position in elephant numbers within South India.
Statement 2 focuses on the causes of death among young elephants (juveniles) in Karnataka, specifically mentioning Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV). Research and veterinary reports confirm that EEHV is a serious and often fatal disease affecting young elephants in captivity and the wild, including in Karnataka. This virus causes severe symptoms and has a high mortality rate, making it a critical concern for the conservation of young elephants in the state.
Based on the analysis:
Therefore, both statements presented are accurate.
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The presence of any solid, liquid or gaseous substance that tends to pollute the environment is called__________.