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Question

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Thiru K. Kamaraj on his birth anniversary. He is remembered for his contributions to which of the following areas?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
Freedom struggle and social welfare governance

Kamaraj's Contributions to Freedom Struggle and Social Welfare

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently paid tribute to Thiru K. Kamaraj on his birth anniversary, recognizing his significant impact on India. K. Kamaraj, often called the "K.aidar of Tamil Nadu," was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from 1954 to 1963.

Role in India's Freedom Struggle

Kamaraj was deeply involved in the Indian independence movement against British rule. His activism included:

  • Participating in key movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement.
  • Facing imprisonment multiple times for his involvement in nationalist activities.
  • Working tirelessly alongside other prominent leaders to achieve India's independence.

Contributions to Social Welfare Governance

As Chief Minister, Kamaraj focused extensively on improving the lives of ordinary people, particularly through education and social reforms. His notable contributions include:

  • Education Expansion: He is widely credited with revolutionizing the education sector. Kamaraj initiated the policy of opening several new schools across Tamil Nadu, ensuring education reached even the remotest villages.
  • Midday Meal Scheme: He played a crucial role in implementing and expanding the midday meal scheme for school children, which significantly boosted school enrollment and improved nutrition among students, especially from underprivileged backgrounds.
  • Industrial Development: Kamaraj also focused on industrial growth, laying the foundation for several public sector undertakings and promoting industrialization in the state.
  • Simplicity and Integrity: He was known for his simple lifestyle and unwavering integrity in public life, setting a high standard for governance.

His emphasis on education and social upliftment made him a beloved figure and a key architect of modern Tamil Nadu, demonstrating a strong commitment to social welfare governance.

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