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Question

The pollutant group commonly associated with oil spills in oceans is ______________.

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE 2025 CBT 2 Mechanical and Allied Engg Question Paper English (2-Jul-2026) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

petroleum products

When tankers, offshore platforms, or pipelines discharge oil into the sea, the pollutants are petroleum products — crude oil, diesel, gasoline, and other hydrocarbons.

Effects of oil spills:

  • Forms an oily slick that blocks sunlight and depletes dissolved oxygen
  • Coats and suffocates marine birds and mammals
  • Kills fish, coral reefs, and plankton
  • Persists in the environment for years

Agricultural pesticides and chemical fertilisers are freshwater/soil pollutants; synthetic detergents cause eutrophication — none are specifically associated with ocean oil spills.

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Important Questions from Ecology and Environment

  1. The Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up in 1906 in:

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