People expect democracies to:
have equal weight in electing representatives
Democracy: Expectation of Equal Representation
People generally expect political systems considered democratic to uphold principles of fairness and equality among citizens. This includes how representation is achieved.
Core Principle of Democratic Voting
A fundamental tenet of democracy is political equality. This means that, in the process of electing representatives, every eligible citizen should ideally have an equal say or influence. The principle of "one person, one vote" embodies this expectation.
Analyzing Expectations of Democracies
Let's examine the options based on the core principles of democracy:
- Differential weight in electing representatives: This contradicts the ideal of political equality, where votes should hold equal value.
- Increase inequality: While socio-economic inequality can exist within democracies, it is not an expected outcome or defining feature that citizens anticipate from the democratic process itself.
- Result in a poorer country: Economic outcomes vary greatly among democracies and depend on numerous factors beyond the political system's structure. It's not a universal expectation.
- Have equal weight in electing representatives: This aligns directly with the democratic ideal of political equality and fair representation for all citizens.
Therefore, the primary expectation citizens have of democracies regarding elections is that their votes, and the votes of others, should carry equal weight.
Important Questions from National Values In Indian Constitution
Democracy is considered to be better than dictatorship as it:
Given below are sets. Set I mentions some terms from the Preamble to the Constitution of India and Set II gives their explanation. Match the item from Set I with explanation from Set II.
Set I
(Terms)
Set II
(Explanation)
(a) Socialism
(i) State ha no religion, it is neither pro nor against any religion
(b) Secularism
(ii) a system in which government is elected and managed by the people of the country
(c) Democacy
(iii) Political idea that all people are equal and resources should be equally shared
(d) Republic
(iv) a nation state that has an elected government and elected leader
Select correct answer from the following options:
Preamble to the Constitution of India mentions different types of Liberty for the people of India. Which types of Liberty, out of these, have direct bearing on the practitioners in the field of education?
Which of the following alternatives are most relevant in the context of Equality of Educational Opportunity?
Choose the correct answer from the code given below.
i) Ensuring equality of good quality education irrespective of caste, colour and religion
ii) Providing financial assistance and other support services to the needy
iii) Ensuring utilization of welfare schemes for low income and educationally disadvantaged groups
iv) Ensuring equal treatment irrespective of capability
Which of the following will not be assented to by Indian Constitution ?
(i) Liberty, equality, fraternity and justice
(ii) Republic and a Democratic society
(iii) Religion, God and Salvation
(iv) Racialism and Regionalism
(v) Vasudhaiv Kutumbkam and Universal brotherhood
