Defining the Penal Couple
The term 'Penal Couple' specifically refers to the relationship between two individuals involved in a penal situation: the person who commits the offense and the person who suffers from it.
Key Components of the Penal Couple
- The Offender: The individual who perpetrates the crime or offense.
- The Victim: The individual who is harmed or suffers loss as a result of the offense.
Understanding the Relationship
This pairing highlights the dynamic between the perpetrator and the sufferer in any given crime. It is not about a pre-existing relationship like friendship or marriage between criminals, nor does it encompass law enforcement's role directly, but rather the core interaction between the one causing harm and the one experiencing it.
Rationale for Correct Answer
Based on the definition:
- Option 1 is incorrect because the term doesn't imply friendship or a shared criminal intent between the partners.
- Option 2 is incorrect as it limits the definition to married couples committing crimes together, whereas the 'Penal Couple' focuses on the offender-victim dynamic regardless of marital status.
- Option 3 is correct because it accurately captures the essence of the 'Penal Couple' as the offender and the victim.
- Option 4 is incorrect because it involves the police, which is not intrinsic to the definition of the offender-victim dyad itself.
Similar Questions
- Arrange the steps of POSH complaint procedure in a correct order:
A. Recommendation by Internal Complaints Committee
B. Filing complaint
C. Implementation by the employer
D. Inquiry by the Internal Complaints Committee
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which of the following organisations publishes 'Crime in India'?
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Radical Victimology draws attention to the way in which the criminal justice system functions and focuses on human rights, and it also shows how the oppressor, the State, the social order and the privileged persons in the community victimize certain sections of the people in the society.
Reason R: It assumes that society is made up of many conflicting groups.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below - Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I
Justification of PunishmentLIST-II
ExplanationA. Deterrence I. Dissuading a person from future wrongdoing by making punishment severe enough so that pleasure of offence overweighs pain of punishment. B. Incapacitation II. Incarceration makes prisoners confined and incapacitated from committing crime. C. Restoration III. For some minor offences punishment may be in the form of fines and compensation to the victims. D. Rehabilitation IV. Punishments directed to reform the offenders intending to make them law abiding citizens.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Identify the correct statements about the Information Technology Act and cyber crime:
A. The IT Act is only the digitalization of Indian Evidence Act, 1872
B. Cyber Law Appellate Tribunal has been set up to hear appeal against adjudicating authorities
C. The Act is applicable to cyber offences committed only within India and Indians only
D. The IT Act, 2000 was amended in 2008.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Developed by Donald Clemmer, _____ is a process of assimilating prison culture or a process of taking on in a greater or a lesser degree the folkways, mores, customs and general culture of a prison in integrative steps.
- Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I
United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of OffendersLIST-II
Was held inA. The First Congress, 1955 I. Milan B. The Seventh Congress, 1985 II. Vienna C. The Tenth Congress, 2000 III. Geneva D. The Thirteenth Congress, 2015 IV. Doha, Qatar
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which one among the following is NOT a principle of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power under the United Nations Declaration (1985):
- Which of the following is an example of victimless crime?
- The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 has increased the number of recognized disabilities from:
Important Questions from Mixed Topic (CUET PG)
- Who was the founder of Bolshevik Communist party?
- What is the key guide to statecraft in the realist tradition?
- Chronologically arrange the events in the Cold War period.
A. Berlin Wall is constructed
B. Communist China joins the UN
C. Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
D. Berlin Blockade
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?
