Question
Patriliny is a kinship term that refers to_________.
The correct answer is
the system of tracing of kinship descent and inheritance through male line
Understanding Patriliny
Patriliny is a fundamental concept in kinship studies. It specifically refers to the system where lineage, descent, and inheritance are traced through the male line of a family.
This means that:
- A child belongs to the same kinship group (lineage or clan) as their father.
- Family names, property, titles, and social status are typically passed down from father to son.
- The primary line of descent recognized is the father's line.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine why the other options are not the correct definition of patriliny:
- Option 1: This describes patriarchy, which involves male authority and power imbalance but isn't solely focused on the tracing of kinship and inheritance.
- Option 3: This describes patrilocal residence, where a married couple lives with or near the husband's family. While often associated with patriliny, it's about residence, not the tracing of descent itself.
- Option 4: This describes tracing kinship through the mother's brother, which is characteristic of matrilineal or avunculate systems, the opposite of patriliny.
Therefore, the system of tracing kinship descent and inheritance through the male line is the precise definition of patriliny.
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Important Questions from Indian Family, Marriage & Kinship
- Who developed the concept of ‘seed and earth' as a way to understand the gendered division of labour and cultural construction of gender?
- Which of the following option(s) is/are CORRECT?
- Flavia Agnes (2013) writes, “Despite all the positive impact of the campaign revolving it, the Delhi gang rape incident does not foreground the different types of violations that take place in our society. Rather, it reinforces the popular perception that rape takes place in lonely places, late at night, by strangers and that rapists are brutes or psychopaths who deserve to be hanged. But most rapes take place in the privacy of our homes, in our schools. Rapes by family members are seldom reported."
From the above excerpt, which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?
i. Progressive mobilisations protesting violence against women can themselves reproduce patriarchy
ii. Contrary to popular perception, sexual violence against women happens only in the privacy of our homes
iii. According to popular perception, rapists are brutes or psychopaths - Which of the following author(s) highlighted the connection between kinship terminology and kinship structure in India?
- Reena and Sheena are Hindi-speaking neighbours who grew up together. Reena refers to Sheena's mother as *mausi* (mother's sister). This is an example of which of the following kinship type(s)?
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