The question asks to identify the authors who linked kinship terminology with kinship structure specifically in the Indian context. Analyzing the contributions of the given scholars helps determine the correct answer.
Kinship Structure and Terminology Scholars
Several anthropologists have studied kinship systems in India. The key is to identify those who explicitly connected the naming conventions (terminology) with the actual social relationships and organizational patterns (structure).
Irawati Karve's Contribution
- Irawati Karve, in her seminal work Kinship Organisation in India, extensively analyzed the relationship between kinship terms and the social structure across different regions of India.
- She highlighted how specific terms reflect and reinforce the social organization, marriage rules, and descent patterns prevalent in various Indian societies.
Lewis Henry Morgan's Influence
- Lewis Henry Morgan is a foundational figure in kinship studies. His work, particularly Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family, pioneered the study of kinship terminology on a global scale.
- Morgan established the concept of "classificatory" versus "descriptive" kinship systems and argued that terminology reflects the underlying social structure and historical evolution of kinship. His theories provided a framework that influenced subsequent studies, including those focused on India.
Other Scholars
- T.N. Madan and Leela Dube are also significant anthropologists who have contributed to the study of kinship in India, focusing on various aspects like marriage, descent, and social organization. However, Karve's work is particularly noted for its direct and detailed examination of the terminology-structure link within India, and Morgan provided the foundational theoretical basis that informed such studies.
Conclusion
Based on their influential works directly addressing the connection between kinship terminology and structure in India, both Irawati Karve and Lewis Henry Morgan are recognized for highlighting this relationship.
Important Questions from Indian Family, Marriage & Kinship
- Who developed the concept of ‘seed and earth' as a way to understand the gendered division of labour and cultural construction of gender?
- Which of the following option(s) is/are CORRECT?
- Flavia Agnes (2013) writes, “Despite all the positive impact of the campaign revolving it, the Delhi gang rape incident does not foreground the different types of violations that take place in our society. Rather, it reinforces the popular perception that rape takes place in lonely places, late at night, by strangers and that rapists are brutes or psychopaths who deserve to be hanged. But most rapes take place in the privacy of our homes, in our schools. Rapes by family members are seldom reported."
From the above excerpt, which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?
i. Progressive mobilisations protesting violence against women can themselves reproduce patriarchy
ii. Contrary to popular perception, sexual violence against women happens only in the privacy of our homes
iii. According to popular perception, rapists are brutes or psychopaths Patriliny is a kinship term that refers to_________.
- Reena and Sheena are Hindi-speaking neighbours who grew up together. Reena refers to Sheena's mother as *mausi* (mother's sister). This is an example of which of the following kinship type(s)?
