The question asks about a specific socio-religious reform movement that held its first general gathering on December 27, 1891, in Qadiyan, Punjab. We need to identify which of the given options corresponds to this historical event.

Analyzing the Socio-Religious Reform Movements

Let's briefly look at each option and its connection to the specified date and location:

• Arya Samaj: Founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875 in Bombay. While influential in Punjab, its origins and initial major gatherings are not primarily associated with Qadiyan in 1891.
• The Ahmadiyas: This movement was founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadiyan, Punjab, in 1889. The date December 27, 1891, is historically significant for this movement as it marks the first Jalsa Salana (Annual Convention), which was held in Qadiyan.
• The Nirankaris: This Sikh reformist movement originated in the mid-19th century under Baba Dayal Das. Its activities and main centres are generally associated with other regions and dates, not the first general gathering in Qadiyan in 1891.
• The Dev Samaj: Founded by Shiv Narayan Agnihotri in Lahore in 1887. Its focus and initial activities are linked to Lahore, not Qadiyan in 1891 for its first general gathering.

Identifying the Movement's First Gathering in Qadiyan

Based on historical records of these movements, The Ahmadiyas movement is directly linked to the location of Qadiyan, Punjab, and the time period mentioned. The founder, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, established the community there. The date, December 27, 1891, specifically corresponds to the first large-scale annual gathering of the Ahmadiyya community, known as Jalsa Salana. This event took place in Qadiyan and was attended by followers of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.

Therefore, the socio-religious reform movement that met for its first general gathering in Qadiyan, Punjab, on December 27, 1891, was The Ahmadiyas.

Conclusion on the Socio-Religious Gathering

The historical evidence confirms that The Ahmadiyas movement, founded in Qadiyan, held its inaugural Jalsa Salana, or first general gathering, on December 27, 1891, at the same location.

Revision Table: Socio-Religious Movements

Additional Information: The Ahmadiyya Movement

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908) in Qadiyan, Punjab, in 1889. Ahmad claimed to be the promised Messiah and Mahdi awaited by Muslims, as well as the fulfillment of prophecies in other religions. The movement focuses on the peaceful propagation of Islam, interfaith dialogue, and service to humanity. The annual gathering, Jalsa Salana, is a significant event for the community worldwide, aimed at increasing religious knowledge, promoting peace, and fostering brotherhood.