Non-acceptance is a valid mode of dishonour for :
Bill of Exchange
Under Section 91 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, a bill of exchange is dishonoured by non-acceptance when the drawee, or one of several drawees, makes default in acceptance on being duly required to accept it.
Only a bill of exchange requires acceptance by the drawee, so only it can be dishonoured by non-acceptance as well as by non-payment.
A promissory note is made by the maker himself and needs no acceptance; a cheque and a bank draft are payable on demand by a bank and are dishonoured only by non-payment.
Hence, the answer is Bill of Exchange.
The following one is absolutely essential for a special crossing :
Days of grace under NI Act, 1881 applicable to :
The word ‘negotiation’ was defined in the NI Act, 1881 under Section:
Which section of the NI Act, 1881 justifies the dishonour of the cheque ?
| List – I | List – II |
| i. Inchoate stamped instrument | a. Union Bank of India Vs. Ankur Corp. |
| ii. Liability of acceptor of a negotiable instrument | b. Section 31 of the Negotiable Instrument Act |
| iii. Liability of an endorser | c. Section 35 of the Negotiable Instrument Act. |
| iv. Liability of the drawee of a cheque. | d. Section 20 of the Negotiable Instrument Act. |