Nisha has difficulty in picking up objects. Identify what type of impairment she has.
Loco-motor impairment
Picking up objects is a motor act: it needs reaching, grasping and coordinated movement of the hands and arms.
Locomotor impairment (orthopaedic disability) refers to a disability of the bones, joints, muscles or nerves that restricts movement of the limbs – conditions such as cerebral palsy, polio after-effects, muscular dystrophy or amputation. Difficulty in grasping and lifting objects is a typical sign of such impairment of the upper limbs.
Speech impairment affects articulation, voice or fluency, not handling objects. Visual impairment affects seeing, and a child with low vision may have trouble locating an object but not in the act of picking it up. A lower level of mental ability affects understanding and learning rather than the physical act of grasping.
So Nisha’s difficulty points to a locomotor impairment.
Hence, the answer is Loco-motor impairment.
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