The traditional makeup of Kathakali, a major classical Indian dance form, is deeply rooted in the philosophical concept of the three Gunas (types of human nature):
Kathakali's distinctive facial makeup uses vibrant colours (like green for noble characters, red and black for evil, white for monks) to visually represent these inherent qualities and the nature of the characters portrayed. This symbolic makeup is a defining characteristic of the Kathakali dance style.
While other dance forms have traditional makeup, Kathakali's system is explicitly based on illustrating the Sattvika, Rajasika, and Tamasika aspects of human nature, making it unique in this regard.
Therefore, the dance style whose traditional makeup is based on the 3 types of human nature Sattvika, Rajasika, and Tamasika is Kathakali.