Assertion (A) : The significant feature of Koodiyattam abhinaya is netrabhinaya or eye movements.
Reason (R) : The Koodiyattam has some special features which are not present in any other forms.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Statement (A) claims that netrabhinaya (eye movements) is a significant feature of Koodiyattam abhinaya. Koodiyattam, a traditional Sanskrit theatre form from Kerala, places immense importance on detailed facial expressions and gestures. Netrabhinaya, involving precise control and movement of the eyes, is indeed crucial for conveying the complex emotions (bhavas) and nuances required in Koodiyattam performances. Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct.
Statement (R) states that Koodiyattam possesses special features not found in other forms. Koodiyattam is recognized for its distinct characteristics, including its use of Sanskrit and local dialects (Asuran), elaborate performance structure spanning days, specific ritualistic elements, and its unique repertoire derived from epics and Puranas. These elements distinguish it from other Indian classical theatre traditions. Thus, Reason (R) is also correct.
The question asks if Reason (R) is the correct explanation for Assertion (A). While both statements are factually correct, the reason provided (Koodiyattam's general special features) does not directly explain *why* netrabhinaya is significant within Koodiyattam's abhinaya. The significance of netrabhinaya lies in its specific role in the expressive techniques of Koodiyattam itself, rather than simply being a consequence of the art form having unique features compared to others. The special features mentioned in (R) contribute to Koodiyattam's overall uniqueness, but they don't specifically elucidate the importance of eye movements as a core component of its acting technique.
Therefore, both statements (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?