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Question

n the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

“Our focus is to develop and nurture a democratic (1)/ and accommodative space/platform wherever we go, (2)/ so that all kind of arts can flourish. (3)/ No error (4)

The correct answer is

3

Understanding the Sentence Error Identification Question

The question asks us to find the part of the given sentence that contains a grammatical error. We need to examine each numbered part of the sentence carefully to identify any violations of English grammar rules. If no error is found in any part, the answer is 'No error'.

Detailed Analysis of Sentence Parts

Let's break down the sentence and analyze each part:

Analyzing Part 1: “Our focus is to develop and nurture a democratic

This part of the sentence introduces the subject “Our focus” and the verb “is”. The phrase “to develop and nurture a democratic” acts as a descriptor for the focus. This part seems grammatically correct and sets up the description of the space or platform.

Analyzing Part 2: and accommodative space/platform wherever we go,

This part continues the description started in Part 1, adding “and accommodative” to describe the “space/platform”. The clause “wherever we go” indicates the location or context. This part logically follows Part 1 and is grammatically sound in its structure and meaning.

Analyzing Part 3: so that all kind of arts can flourish.

This part explains the purpose or result of developing and nurturing the space/platform. The phrase in question here is “all kind of arts”. Let's look closely at the agreement between the words.

  • The word “all” typically refers to a collective group or quantity, suggesting plurality.
  • The word “kind” is used in its singular form here.
  • The word “arts” is in its plural form.

When using quantifiers like “all” followed by “kind of” and a plural noun like “arts”, the word “kind” should usually agree in number with the noun it refers to, especially when preceded by a plural indicator like “all” or “many”. The correct and standard usage is “all kinds of arts” or “every kind of art”. Since “arts” is plural and “all” suggests plurality, “kind” should be plural, i.e., “kinds”.

Therefore, the phrase “all kind of arts” contains a grammatical error in agreement. The correct phrasing should be “all kinds of arts”.

Analyzing Part 4: No error

Since we have identified a grammatical error in Part 3, this option is incorrect.

Based on the analysis, the error lies in Part 3 of the sentence.

Revision Table: Analysis of Sentence Parts for Errors


Part Sentence Fragment Analysis Error?
1 “Our focus is to develop and nurture a democratic Grammatically correct. No
2 and accommodative space/platform wherever we go, Grammatically correct, continues Part 1. No
3 so that all kind of arts can flourish. “all kind of arts” should be “all kinds of arts”. Agreement error. Yes
4 No error Incorrect, as an error was found. No

Additional Information: Grammar Agreement with 'Kind' and 'Kinds'

Understanding subject-verb and noun agreement is crucial in English grammar. The error in the sentence relates to the agreement between a quantifier (“all”), the noun “kind”, and the plural noun “arts”. Here are some points on using “kind” and “kinds”:

  • Use “kind of” with singular countable nouns or uncountable nouns (e.g., “this kind of music”, “that kind of challenge”, “what kind of advice”).
  • Use “kinds of” with plural countable nouns (e.g., “these kinds of books”, “different kinds of problems”).
  • When using plural quantifiers like “all”, “many”, or “several”, you should follow with the plural form “kinds of” if referring to multiple varieties of a plural noun (e.g., “all kinds of flowers”, “many kinds of animals”).
  • Alternatively, you can use a singular quantifier like “every” or “each” with the singular “kind of” followed by a singular noun (e.g., “every kind of flower”, “each kind of animal”).

In the given sentence, “all kind of arts” is incorrect because “all” and “arts” are plural, requiring “kinds” in between to maintain proper agreement.

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Important Questions from Error Spotting

  1. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A honest mistake (a) / is no more than that; (b) / just an honest mistake. (c) / No error (d)
  2. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A company of five thousand soldiers , (a) / having marched tirelessly for over five days , (b) /  have just moved into their cantonment . (c) / No error (d)
  3. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    Every person who believes in principles (a) / must stand up to fight  (b) /  for their convictions . (c) / No error (d)
  4. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The Olympic Games reflects(a) /  the highest spirit of (b) /  human endeavour and achievement . (c) / No error (d)
  5. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The principal of the school (a) /  stressed the need for discipline (b) /  amongst the students. (c) / No error (d)
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