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Question

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

Seven students J, K, L, M, N, O and P takes admission in a SCHOOL in seven different days viz., Monday to Sunday of a week but not necessarily in the same order. Two students take admission between K and N. K takes admission before N. O takes admission in one of the day after M. J takes admission on Wednesday. Only one student takes admission between J and M. L takes admission before M and after K. P does not take admission on Sunday.

N takes admission in which of the following days?

This question was previously asked in
RBI Assistant Prelims Memory Based Paper (27 March 2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Thursday

This problem is a logic puzzle involving the scheduling of seven students (J, K, L, M, N, O, P) admitting into a school over seven days of a week (Monday to Sunday). We need to determine the admission day for student N based on the given clues.

Step-by-Step Deduction of Admission Schedule

Let's break down the information and deduce the schedule:

  • Clue 1: J takes admission on Wednesday.
    • Wednesday: J
  • Clue 2: Only one student takes admission between J and M.
    • Since J is on Wednesday, M can either be on Monday (M -> X -> J) or Friday (J -> X -> M).
    • Case 1: M is on Monday. The sequence is M (Mon), Tue (X), J (Wed). This fits the clue.
    • Case 2: M is on Friday. The sequence is J (Wed), Thu (X), M (Fri). This also fits the clue.
  • Clue 3: L takes admission before M and after K. This establishes the order K → L → M.
    • Consider Case 1 (M is on Monday): If M is on Monday, K and L must be admitted before Monday, which is impossible in a Monday-Sunday week. Therefore, Case 1 is invalid.
    • Consider Case 2 (M is on Friday): M is on Friday. The schedule is: Mon, Tue, J (Wed), Thu, M (Fri), Sat, Sun. Since K → L → M, L must be admitted before Friday, and K must be admitted before L. The available slots before Friday are Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday. L cannot be Thursday because that would imply K must be before Thursday, potentially clashing with J or the structure. Let's try placing L on Tuesday. If L is on Tuesday, K must be on Monday to satisfy K → L.
    • Tentative Schedule based on Clues 1, 2, 3:
      • Monday: K
      • Tuesday: L
      • Wednesday: J
      • Thursday: (Empty)
      • Friday: M
      • Saturday: (Empty)
      • Sunday: (Empty)
  • Clue 4: Two students take admission between K and N. K takes admission before N. (K _ _ N)
    • From the tentative schedule, K is admitted on Monday. For two students to be between K and N, N must be admitted on Thursday (K (Mon), Tue, Wed, N (Thu)).
    • The students admitted on Tuesday and Wednesday are L and J, respectively. This fits the condition of two students between K and N.
    • Updated Schedule:
      • Monday: K
      • Tuesday: L
      • Wednesday: J
      • Thursday: N
      • Friday: M
      • Saturday: (Empty)
      • Sunday: (Empty)
  • Clue 5: O takes admission in one of the days after M.
    • M is admitted on Friday. The days after Friday are Saturday and Sunday. So, O must be admitted on either Saturday or Sunday.
  • Clue 6: P does not take admission on Sunday.
    • The remaining students are O and P. The remaining days are Saturday and Sunday.
    • Since P cannot be admitted on Sunday, P must be admitted on Saturday.
    • Consequently, O must be admitted on Sunday.

Final Admission Schedule

Based on the step-by-step deduction, the complete admission schedule is:

Day Student
Monday K
Tuesday L
Wednesday J
Thursday N
Friday M
Saturday P
Sunday O

Conclusion for N's Admission Day

According to the derived schedule, student N takes admission on Thursday.

Therefore, the correct option is 3.

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Important Questions from Puzzle

  1. If ‘<’ stands for ‘−’, ‘>’ stands for ‘+’, ‘=’ stands for ‘×’ and ‘$’ stands for ‘÷’, what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation? 

    31 > 81 $ 9 < 7 = ?

  2. If ‘A’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘B’ stands for ‘×’, ‘C’ stands for ‘+’ and ‘D’ stands for ‘−’, what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation? 

    35 B 4 C 6 D 84 A 14 = ?

  3. This question is based on the five, three-digit numbers given below.

    (Left) 468 429 517 371 386 (Right)

    Example: 697 – First digit = 6, second digit = 9 and third digit = 7. (Note: All operations to be done from left to right.)

    What will be the resultant if the second digit of the highest number is multiplied with the second digit of the lowest number?

  4. This question is based on the five, three-digit numbers given below.

    (Left) 897 687 819 623 832 (Right)

    Example: 697 – First digit = 6, second digit = 9 and third digit = 7. (Note: All operations to be done from left to right.)

    What will be the resultant if the second digit of the highest number is added to the third digit of the lowest number?

  5. This question is based on the five, three-digit numbers given below.

    (Left) 138 436 253 173 752 (Right)

    (Example- 697 – First digit = 6, second digit = 9 and third digit = 7) (NOTE: All operations to be done from left to right.)

    What will be the resultant if the third digit of the lowest number is added to the second digit of the highest number?

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