Mr. Yorly starts from Point A and drives 16 km towards South. He then takes a right turn, drives 14 km, turns right and drives 44 km. He then takes a right turn and drives 2 km, turns right drives 15 km. He then takes a left turn drives 21 km. He takes a final right turn, drives 13 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90 degrees turns only unless specified.)
9 km to the West
Take A as origin with East as +x and North as +y, and track the facing direction after each 90° turn.
Drive 16 km South (facing S): position (0, −16).
Right turn (S → W), drive 14 km: position (−14, −16).
Turn right (W → N), drive 44 km: position (−14, 28).
Right turn (N → E), drive 2 km: position (−12, 28).
Turn right (E → S), drive 15 km: position (−12, 13).
Left turn (S → E), drive 21 km: position (9, 13).
Final right turn (E → S), drive 13 km: position (9, 0). This is Point P.
P is at (9, 0) and A is at (0, 0): same y, so P is due East of A by 9 km. To return to A he must drive 9 km towards the West.
Hence the shortest distance is 9 km to the West.
Gaurav exits from the backdoor of his north-facing house and walks 25 m straight, then he takes a left turn and walks 36 m, then he turns left and walks 47 m. He turns left again and walks 36 m. How far and in which direction is he from his house now?
Reeta is standing facing south-east. First, she turns 135° clockwise. After that, she turns 90 ° anticlockwise. Then she turns 45 ° clockwise, followed by a 135 ° anticlockwise turn. In which direction is she facing now?
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