Model of group work which focuses on restoration to normalcy after a point of breakdown
Remedial Model
Models of social group work are distinguished by their purpose – for example, the social goals, remedial and reciprocal models described by Papell and Rothman (1966).
The remedial (or rehabilitative) model, developed by Robert Vinter and others, uses the group as a means of treatment for individuals whose social functioning has broken down. Its focus is on restoring members to normal functioning, with the worker acting as a change agent who plans the group for that purpose.
A preventive model works before a breakdown occurs, trying to stop problems from arising; a developmental model aims at the growth of members’ potential and social skills in normal situations; a proactive approach acts in advance of problems. None of these is concerned with restoration after a breakdown.
Hence, the answer is Remedial Model.
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