The described purchasing method involves detailing the exact specifications for the required equipment. Potential sellers are then invited to submit their price offers (quotations) after the specifications are advertised publicly, often in daily newspapers or specialized trade journals.
This strategy is termed Open Market Buying because it actively seeks offers from the broader marketplace. By advertising the specific needs, the organization aims to reach numerous sellers and encourage competitive pricing.
This differs from negotiated buying, where discussions occur directly with one or a few selected suppliers. It also differs from auction buying, where goods are sold to the highest bidder. While similar to formal competitive bidding, "Open market buying" emphasizes utilizing the general availability and competition within the market through broad advertising.
There exists certain requirements for effective control. Arrange the requirements from later to initial as proposed by Koontz and Weihrich.
(A) Tailoring controls to individual managers.
(B) Fitting the control system to the organisational culture.
(C) Making sure that control point up exceptions at critical point.
(D) Seeking objectivity of controls.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: